RLC Resonance: Understanding VL and VC Magnitudes

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SUMMARY

In RLC circuits at resonance, the voltages across the inductor (VL) and capacitor (VC) are equal in magnitude, leading to the conclusion that VL = VC. The discussion clarifies that while the voltages are out of phase, their amplitudes or RMS values are identical. The net impedance at resonance is zero, which confirms that the inductive reactance (XL) and capacitive reactance (XC) cancel each other out. This understanding is crucial for analyzing the behavior of RLC circuits under resonant conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RLC circuit theory
  • Knowledge of inductive reactance (XL) and capacitive reactance (XC)
  • Familiarity with phase relationships in AC circuits
  • Basic concepts of impedance in electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of resonance in RLC circuits
  • Learn about the phase diagram of AC circuits
  • Explore the implications of impedance in AC analysis
  • Investigate the effects of frequency on XL and XC
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in the principles of resonance in RLC circuits.

Terocamo
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Homework Statement


The question ask if VL=VC if the circuit is under resonace

The Attempt at a Solution


I originally thought when resonance happens in RCL circuit, Vr=Vsupplied, therefore, by loops rule Vr+Vc+VL=Vsupplied, during reasonance Vr and Vsupplied canceled each other, so what's left is that Vc+VL=0. Thus, Vc= - VL instead of Vc=VL. Now that i see the official doesn't think that way so i am a little bit confused, is there anythink i thought wrong?
 

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Inductive reactance XL and capacitive reactance XC depends on the frequency. You have to consider phase difference between applied voltage and VC and VL. In the phase diagram XL and XC are in the opposite direction, So net impedance XL - XC. At resonance net impedance is zero. Hence VL - VC = 0.
 
They understand the magnitude (amplitude) or the rms value on VL and Vc, and those are what the meters read. The voltages on C and L are out of phase, but the magnitudes are the same.

ehild
 

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