Rocket ascending in Earth's gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a rocket ascending in Earth's gravitational field, specifically analyzing the velocity as a function of time under the influence of mass ejection and air resistance. The mass expulsion rate is defined as dm/dt = −γm, while the air resistance force is represented as mbv. The derived velocity function is v(t) = (1/b)e^((-uγ/b)t) - (g/b), with terminal velocity calculated as (γu - g)/b. The challenge lies in determining the constant γ without initial conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion (dp/dt = F = m(dv/dt))
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of rocket propulsion principles, including mass ejection
  • Concept of terminal velocity and its calculation
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  • Study the derivation of the rocket equation in varying gravitational fields
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Explore the implications of mass flow rate on rocket acceleration
  • Investigate the relationship between terminal velocity and drag coefficients
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Physics students, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of rocket propulsion and dynamics in gravitational fields.

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Homework Statement


A rocket ascends from rest in Earth's gravitational field, by ejecting exhaust with constant speed u. Assume that the rate at which mass is expelled is given by dm/dt = −γm where m is the instantaneous mass of the rocket and γ is a constant; and that the rocket is retarded by air resistance with a force mbv where b is a constant.
Determine the velocity of the rocket as a function of time. Here is a hint: The terminal velocity is ( γu−g )/b.

Calculate the time when the velocity is one-half of the terminal velocity.
Data: u = 31.9 m/s; b = 1.2 s−1.


Homework Equations


dp/dt=F=m(dv/dt)



The Attempt at a Solution


I get dv=-udm-(g+bv)dt; dm=-γm
so dv=uγ-(g+bv)dt

solving for v:
v(t)=(1/b)e^((-uγ/b)t)-(g/b)

the problem I am running into is what is gamma, because I have no inital condition to apply, and I'm fairly sure the solution to the diff eq is correct.
 
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gamma is just a constant, it doesn't really matter what it is, your answers will probably just have to be expressed in terms of it.
 

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