Rocket Velocity and Acceleration Calculation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a rocket in space that ejects fuel at a specified speed. Participants are tasked with calculating the rocket's velocity and instantaneous acceleration after a certain burn time, given the mass loss of the rocket due to fuel consumption.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the given formula for velocity and question the interpretation of mass loss over time. There is confusion regarding the value of g in space and the significance of the mass ratio used in calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants are attempting to clarify the mass loss calculations and the implications of the burn rate. There is acknowledgment of misunderstanding in the problem statement, and questions are raised about the relevance of the time intervals provided.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the specific burn rate of 10% over 340 seconds, leading to a 5% mass loss in the first 170 seconds, which is central to the calculations being discussed. There is an ongoing exploration of the problem's parameters and their implications for the calculations.

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Homework Statement


Consider a rocket in space that ejects burned fuel at a speed of v_ex= 2.0 km/s with respect to the rocket. The rocket burns 10 % of its mass in 340 s (assume the burn rate is constant).

(a) What is the speed v of the rocket after a burn time of 170.0 s? (suppose that the rocket starts at rest; and enter your answer in m/s) ?
(b) What is the instantaneous acceleration of the rocket at time 170.0 s after the start of the engines?(in m/s^2 ) ?

Homework Equations



v_f = -v_ex*ln(m_final/m_initial) - g*burn time

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in the data, getting -2000*ln(0.95) - g*170, but got the velocity wrong. I have no idea where I went wrong, and I am stuck here, along with finding the acceleration. Can someone please help me get unstuck here. Thanks and sorry to be a bother.
 
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EDIT : What I wrote here was wrong
 
Last edited:
What is g in space?
 
In addition to BOYLANATOR's post, where does the 0.95 come from?
 
0.95 comes from the final mass over initial mass, since after 170.0 seconds, you have 95% of the original mass left (other 5% mass was burned already)
 
Oh 10% in 340s... okay, I missed that part. Where is the point in the second 170 seconds?
 
what you mean?
 
Because, 10% of mass burned every 340 seconds, so 5% of mass burned every 170 seconds, therefore I got the 0.95
 
I agree, I didn't read the problem statement careful enough.
I was just wondering why the problem statement gives the fuel burnt in 340 seconds and then just asks for the rocket after 170 seconds.
 
  • #10
Did you manage to solve the problem?
 

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