{Rocks} difference between sandstone and slate?

In summary, sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone and slate, are formed from existing rocks through weathering and compaction. These rocks are stratified and may have a fine-grained appearance. However, it can be difficult to visually distinguish between them and it's best to use touch as well.
  • #1
fayssal
3
0

Homework Statement


sandstone is a sedimentary rocks while slate is a metamorphic rock come from mud stone with a high temperature and pressure, they are both stratified rocks, while chemically slates compose of Argil i.e Clay, while silica is the main ingredients of sandstone,
my question is : how can we make the difference by just look ?
 
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  • #2
fayssal said:

Homework Statement


sandstone is a sedimentary rocks while slate is a metamorphic rock come from mud stone with a high temperature and pressure, they are both stratified rocks, while chemically slates compose of Argil i.e Clay, while silica is the main ingredients of sandstone,
my question is : how can we make the difference by just look ?

What's one of the key characteristics of sedimentary rocks? How are these types of rock formed?
 
  • #3
sedimentary rocks formed due to weathering action of water, wind and frost on existing rocks generally uniform, fine grained and compact
 
  • #4
fayssal said:
sedimentary rocks formed due to weathering action of water, wind and frost on existing rocks generally uniform, fine grained and compact
And how do these bits of existing rock collect before being turned into a sedimentary rock? What is the chief feature of their appearance?

Hint: It's OK to look at pictures of rocks on the internet. ;)
 
  • #5
by look by touch
it's hard difficult to notice the difference in pictures u can try that
 
  • #6
Untitled-1.jpg
 

1. What is the composition of sandstone and slate?

Sandstone is primarily made up of sand-sized grains of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica cemented together by natural processes. Slate is composed of fine-grained metamorphic rock, typically made up of clay or volcanic ash.

2. How are sandstone and slate formed?

Sandstone is formed through the process of lithification, where loose sediment is compacted and cemented together by minerals. Slate is formed through the process of metamorphism, where heat and pressure cause changes in the composition and texture of existing rocks.

3. What are the main differences in appearance between sandstone and slate?

Sandstone typically has a visible grainy texture and can range in color from light beige to dark red. Slate has a smooth, fine-grained texture and can come in a variety of colors, including gray, green, and purple.

4. How do sandstone and slate differ in terms of durability?

Sandstone is a fairly durable rock and can withstand weathering and erosion relatively well. However, slate is known for its exceptional durability and resistance to wear and tear, making it a popular choice for roofing materials and flooring.

5. Can sandstone be transformed into slate?

Yes, sandstone can undergo the process of metamorphism and be transformed into slate. This process involves intense heat and pressure, which causes the minerals in sandstone to recrystallize and form the fine-grained structure of slate.

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