Ross' question via email about a derivative.

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function \( y = 16\,\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^3 \cosh{(7\,t)} \) with respect to \( t \) can be calculated using the product rule. The derivative is expressed as \( \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t} = 56\cosh{(28\,t)} - 56\cosh{(14\,t)} \). An alternative method involves applying hyperbolic identities to simplify the function before differentiation, leading to the same result. This discussion highlights the effectiveness of both the product rule and hyperbolic identities in calculus.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with hyperbolic functions, including \( \sinh \) and \( \cosh \).
  • Knowledge of the product rule for derivatives.
  • Ability to manipulate hyperbolic identities.
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  • Study the product rule in calculus for more complex functions.
  • Learn about hyperbolic identities and their applications in calculus.
  • Practice differentiating functions involving hyperbolic functions.
  • Explore advanced differentiation techniques, such as implicit differentiation.
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What is the derivative (with respect to t) of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} y = 16\,\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^3 \cosh{(7\,t )} \end{align*}$?

One way to do this is to apply the product rule. To do this, we need to know the derivative of each factor.

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t} \, \left\{ \left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^3 \right\} &= 7 \cdot \cosh{( 7\,t )} \cdot 3\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^2 \\ &= 21\cosh{(7\,t)}\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^2 \end{align*}$

and

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\,\left[ \cosh{(7\,t)} \right] = 7\,\sinh{(7\,t)} \end{align*}$

so that means

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t} &= 16 \, \left\{ \left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^3 \cdot 7\,\sinh{(7\,t)} + 21\cosh{(7\,t)}\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^2 \cdot \cosh{(7\,t)} \right\} \\ &= 112\,\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^2 \, \left\{ \left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^2 + 3\, \left[ \cosh{(7\,t)} \right] ^2 \right\} \end{align*}$A more sophisticated method is to use hyperbolic identities to simplify the function before trying to differentiate.

Since $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sinh{(2\,x)} \equiv 2\sinh{(x)}\cosh{(x)} \end{align*}$ and $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \cosh{(2\,x)} \equiv 1 + 2\,\left[ \sinh{(x)} \right] ^2 \end{align*}$ that means

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} y &= 16\,\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^3\cosh{(7\,t)} \\ &= 8 \,\left[ \sinh{(7\,t)} \right] ^2 \cdot 2\sinh{(7\,t)}\cosh{(7\,t)} \\ &= 8 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \, \left[ \cosh{(14\,t)} - 1 \right] \sinh{(14\,t)} \\ &= 4\cosh{(14\,t)}\sinh{(14\,t)} - 4\sinh{(14\,t)} \\ &= 2\cdot 2\cosh{(14\,t)}\sinh{(14\,t)} - 4\sinh{(14\,t)} \\ &= 2 \sinh{(28\,t)} - 4\sinh{(14\,t)} \\ \\ \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t} &= 2 \cdot 28 \cosh{(28\,t)} - 4\cdot 14\cosh{(14\,t)} \\ &= 56\cosh{(28\,t)} - 56\cosh{(14\,t)} \end{align*}$

This can be shown to be equivalent to the answer given above.
 
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