Rotating a mass horizontally to raise a mass vertically

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the dynamics of a mass attached to a massless string, where one mass is swung in a horizontal circle while the other hangs vertically. The problem involves understanding how the speed of the rotating mass affects the vertical motion of the hanging mass, specifically how the radius of the circular motion increases as the vertical mass rises. Key concepts include uniform circular motion, tension in the string, and the application of Newton's Laws. The discussion suggests researching acceleration in polar coordinates to analyze the forces involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion
  • Familiarity with Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of tension in strings
  • Concept of acceleration in polar coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of uniform circular motion and its equations
  • Study the relationship between tension and gravitational force in vertical motion
  • Learn about acceleration in polar coordinates and its applications
  • Explore the implications of F=ma in dynamic systems involving multiple masses
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those interested in mechanics, dynamics, and the application of Newton's Laws in complex systems involving circular motion and tension forces.

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Homework Statement

Hi,

Suppose a mass attached to a massless string is being swung in a horizontal circle with uniform circular motion, and on the other end of the string is hanging vertically with a mass attached to it. If the mass in uniform circular motion is swung around fast enough, it could pull on the string in a way that the mass attached to the other end will start to move upward such that the vertical portion of the string decreases and the horizontal portion of the string increases (that is, the radius of the uniform circular motion is increases).

So if I wanted to know the speed of the mass or the rate that the vertical mass is increasing and things like this, how could I do so?

Is there a specific description or name to this type of problem that I could research to learn more about it?

I heard someone describe this but can't find anything in my physics book within the chapter on Newton's Laws.

Can this type of scenario be solved with uniform circular motion properties and F=ma?

I haven't learned about Work and Kinetic Energy yet, so hopefully that is not necessary for describing this type of problem.

Thanks

Homework Equations



Don't know which equations yet as I can't find anything on it yet.

The Attempt at a Solution



No attempt yet. Looking first to find where a problem of this type exists.
 
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I assume the circulating mass is on a smooth table (though you could also consider the case where it hangs down at an angle).
This is not a specific topic. Just analyse each part of the system in terms of the (variable) tension in the string. The hanging mass simply obeys T-mg=ma, while the circulating mass has a more complex behaviour. For that, look up acceleration in polar coordinates.
 

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