Rotating a mass horizontally to raise a mass vertically

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where a mass attached to a string being swung in a horizontal circle can cause another mass attached to the string to move upwards. The question is how to determine the speed of the mass and the rate of increase of the vertical mass. It is not a specific topic, but can be analyzed using the tension in the string and acceleration in polar coordinates. The use of Newton's Laws, Work and Kinetic Energy is also mentioned.
  • #1
Ocata
198
5

Homework Statement

Hi,

Suppose a mass attached to a massless string is being swung in a horizontal circle with uniform circular motion, and on the other end of the string is hanging vertically with a mass attached to it. If the mass in uniform circular motion is swung around fast enough, it could pull on the string in a way that the mass attached to the other end will start to move upward such that the vertical portion of the string decreases and the horizontal portion of the string increases (that is, the radius of the uniform circular motion is increases).

So if I wanted to know the speed of the mass or the rate that the vertical mass is increasing and things like this, how could I do so?

Is there a specific description or name to this type of problem that I could research to learn more about it?

I heard someone describe this but can't find anything in my physics book within the chapter on Newton's Laws.

Can this type of scenario be solved with uniform circular motion properties and F=ma?

I haven't learned about Work and Kinetic Energy yet, so hopefully that is not necessary for describing this type of problem.

Thanks

Homework Equations



Don't know which equations yet as I can't find anything on it yet.

The Attempt at a Solution



No attempt yet. Looking first to find where a problem of this type exists.
 
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  • #2
I assume the circulating mass is on a smooth table (though you could also consider the case where it hangs down at an angle).
This is not a specific topic. Just analyse each part of the system in terms of the (variable) tension in the string. The hanging mass simply obeys T-mg=ma, while the circulating mass has a more complex behaviour. For that, look up acceleration in polar coordinates.
 

FAQ: Rotating a mass horizontally to raise a mass vertically

How does rotating a mass horizontally raise a mass vertically?

Rotating a mass horizontally creates a centripetal force, which is directed towards the center of rotation. This force can be used to raise a mass vertically by attaching the mass to a string or rod that is attached to the rotating mass. As the rotating mass moves, the centripetal force pulls the attached mass upwards.

What is the principle behind this concept?

This concept is based on the conservation of angular momentum. As the rotating mass spins faster, its angular momentum increases. When the attached mass is pulled upwards, it gains potential energy while the rotating mass loses an equal amount of angular momentum. This transfer of energy allows for the vertical motion of the mass.

How is this concept used in real-world applications?

This concept is used in various machines and devices, such as centrifuges, amusement park rides, and even some types of engines. It allows for the conversion of rotational energy into linear motion, which is useful in many industries, including manufacturing and transportation.

Is there a limit to how much mass can be raised using this method?

Yes, there is a limit to how much mass can be raised using this method. The maximum weight that can be lifted depends on the speed of rotation and the distance between the rotating mass and the attached mass. The longer the distance and the faster the rotation, the more weight can be lifted.

Are there any safety concerns when using this concept?

Yes, there are safety concerns when using this concept. The rotating mass must be securely attached to a stable base to prevent it from flying off and causing harm. Also, the attached mass should not exceed the weight limit to avoid overloading the system and causing potential accidents.

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