Rotating body moment of inertia

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of moment of inertia in rotating bodies, specifically questioning whether the moment of inertia changes when a body rotates. Participants clarify that the moment of inertia is dependent on the axis of rotation and can vary based on the orientation of the body. An example provided involves a rod initially vertical, which, when rotated about a different axis, results in a different moment of inertia when recalculated. This highlights the importance of understanding the axis of rotation in determining the moment of inertia.

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  • Understanding of moment of inertia and its mathematical formulation
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics concepts
  • Knowledge of axes of rotation and their impact on physical properties
  • Basic principles of physics related to rigid body motion
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  • Research the mathematical derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Explore the effects of changing axes of rotation on moment of inertia
  • Learn about the parallel axis theorem and its applications
  • Study experimental methods for measuring moment of inertia in laboratory settings
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and researchers involved in dynamics and rotational motion analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Ugnius
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Homework Statement
1. When is the moment of inertia of the body is bigger from perspective of the axis , when body is rotating or when it is not?
2. In which case monolitic rod has a bigger moment of inertia: a) on perspective of axis , going horizontaly thought rods center of mass; b) on perspective of axis , going verticaly thought rods center of mass? Why
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I have done some lab work , and now i have to answer some theoretical questions , but i can not find any data about this on the web or atleast i don't know where to search , i will add some pictures of experiment for you to better understand it. I was wondering can someone share their knowledge or papers to help me understand this.
 

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Ugnius said:
1. When is the moment of inertia of the body is bigger from perspective of the axis , when body is rotating or when it is not?
It's not clear (to me, at least) what "body" you are referring to. In any case, does the moment of inertia of a body change when the body rotates?
 
Is it possible that @Ugnius is thinking about a rod which is initially vertical (like a fence post) with a moment of inertia calculated about a vertical axis? Then having that rod rotate about some other axis (like a fence post tipping over). Then we calculate its moment of inertia about a vertical axis again. And find, unsurprisingly, that the moment of inertia has changed.
 
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I'm sure that's what's going on, but let's await further clarification.
 

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