Rotational Kinematics (Ball hits stick)

In summary, the problem involves a 1 kg ball traveling at 10 m/s horizontally and hitting a stick of mass 1 kg and length 1.2 m at the bottom. The stick has a rotational inertia of 1/12 M L^2 and rotates upward 90 degrees, causing the ball's direction to change by an unknown angle theta. Using the equations for potential and kinetic energy, the new velocity of the ball is found to be 6.57 m/s. However, the angle theta remains unknown. More information, such as the location and velocity of the stick, is needed to solve for theta.
  • #1
amnestic
8
0

Homework Statement


A 1 kg ball is traveling horizontally at 10 m/s. It hits a stick of mass 1kg and length 1.2m (rotational inertia 1/12 M L^2) at the bottom of the stick, which rotates upward 90 degrees from its previous location. The ball's direction changes by an angle theta. Find theta and the new velocity.



Homework Equations


U potential=mgh
K=(1/2)mv^2
L=Iw
K=(1/2)Iw^2


The Attempt at a Solution


U of stick=(1)(9.8)(.6)=5.88
This equals Kinetic Energy lost
5.88=(1/2)(1)(v^2)
v=3.43
10-3.43=6.57m/s

I have no idea how to find the theta though. I don't understand why the ball would even change direction. Wouldn't it just go the same direction at a slower pace?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I'm not sure this problem is possible, without at least knowing where on the stick the ball hit and how fast the stick was moving...
 
  • #3
Sorry about that.

I made the edit to include that it hits the stick at the bottom.
 

1. What is rotational kinematics?

Rotational kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects that rotate around a fixed axis. It involves concepts such as angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

2. How does a ball hitting a stick demonstrate rotational kinematics?

When a ball hits a stick, it causes both the ball and the stick to rotate around a fixed axis. This demonstrates the principles of rotational kinematics, such as angular momentum and conservation of energy.

3. How is rotational kinematics different from linear kinematics?

Rotational kinematics involves the study of objects in circular motion, while linear kinematics deals with objects moving in a straight line. Additionally, rotational kinematics uses angular measurements such as radians and degrees, while linear kinematics uses linear measurements such as meters and feet.

4. What factors affect the rotation of a ball hitting a stick?

The rotation of a ball hitting a stick can be affected by factors such as the speed and angle at which the ball hits the stick, the mass and shape of the ball and stick, and any external forces acting on the ball and stick system.

5. How is rotational kinematics used in real life?

Rotational kinematics is used in various real-life situations, such as in sports like baseball and golf, where the motion of a ball hitting a bat or club can be analyzed using rotational kinematics principles. It is also used in engineering and mechanics to design and analyze rotating machinery and structures.

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