Runaway Solution in QED: A Discussion with Lorenzo

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Sleuth
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Qed runaway
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the "Runaway solution" in quantum electrodynamics (QED), specifically addressing its implications for charged particles and their interactions with electromagnetic fields. Lorenzo questions whether the self-energy of electrons accounts for this phenomenon and if renormalization effectively resolves the inconsistencies associated with it. The consensus indicates that while classical electromagnetism presents this issue, its resolution in QED remains uncertain, particularly in non-perturbative contexts. A referenced source highlights that information extraction from quantum field theory is limited to series expansions of the electron charge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Familiarity with the concept of self-energy in particle physics
  • Knowledge of renormalization techniques in quantum field theory
  • Basic principles of classical electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of self-energy on particle behavior in QED
  • Explore non-perturbative solutions in quantum field theory
  • Study the process and significance of renormalization in QED
  • Investigate historical perspectives on runaway solutions in classical electromagnetism
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in quantum field theory, and students studying advanced electromagnetism who seek to understand the complexities of particle interactions in QED.

Sleuth
Messages
46
Reaction score
4
HI everybody.
I'm here with a question that I would like to discuss with you.
As you all probably know better than I do, in classical electromagnetism there exists the so called "Runaway solution", i.e. the auto-acceleration of a charged particle.

It is not clear to me how this problem can be seen in QED, and generally speaking in a quantum theory, if it is solved, and if it is not solved.

If i remember well, the runaway solution should be due to the interaction of a charged particle with its e.m. field. But isn't this already included in the "self-energy" of the electron?

and if yes, can we say that renormalization eliminates completely the problem, namely that the inconsistency is cured?

Bye,
Lorenzo
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't think our knowledge of QED has changed in the past 35 years, so here's a quote from a http://books.google.com/books?id=lS...resnum=3&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false" which deals with this exact issue:
"How does the same problem look in quantum theory? We do not know [...] But we have never yet succeeded in extracting any information from quantum field theory except in terms of a series in powers of the electron charge. But the problem to which we have been led in the classical case disappears as soon as one expands in a power series. It occurs only in a non-perturbative solution. The question whether the limit implied by the infinite renormalization of quantum electrodynamics would show similar difficulties for a non-perturbative solution, must remain open."
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 75 ·
3
Replies
75
Views
10K
  • · Replies 85 ·
3
Replies
85
Views
31K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K