MHB S10.03.25 Write complex number in rectangular form

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The discussion focuses on converting the complex number \( z = 4\left[\cos\frac{7\pi}{4} + i\sin \frac{7\pi}{4}\right] \) into rectangular form. The cosine and sine values from the unit circle are identified, leading to the calculation of the rectangular form as \( 2\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{2}i \). There is confusion regarding the use of the imaginary unit \( i \) and its role in the sine function's coefficient. The initial book answer was incorrect, and the importance of verifying inputs in computational tools like Wolfram Alpha is emphasized. The correct rectangular form is confirmed as \( 2\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{2}i \).
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$\tiny{s10.03.25}$
$\textsf{Write complex number in rectangular form}$
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
z&=4\left[\cos\frac{7\pi}{4} + i\sin \frac{7\pi}{4} \right]\\
\end{align*}
$\textit{ok from the unit circle: $\displaystyle\cos{\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$}\\$
$\textit{and it appears distributing in 4 gives the answer}\\$
$\textit{but isn't the purpose of this to deal with powers?}\\$

$\textit{book answer} =2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}i$

$\textit{however $W|A$ returned $-1$ ??}$
 
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$$\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt2}{2}$$

The correct answer is $2\sqrt2-2\sqrt2i$.

Double-check what you entered into W|A.
 
ok the $i$ confuses me:confused:
 
It is merely the coefficient of the sine function. Why are you confused? Because $i=\sqrt{-1}$?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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