Safe Endothermic reactions for skin

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying safe endothermic reactions suitable for topical application on skin without causing burns or severe allergic reactions. Participants suggest using urea with water, though its safety for human skin remains uncertain. Menthol is mentioned as a potential option for providing a cooling sensation, but concerns about skin damage and allergies are raised. Additionally, rubbing alcohol is noted for its rapid evaporation and cooling effect, while commercially available cold packs are recommended as a practical solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of endothermic reactions and their properties
  • Knowledge of skin-safe chemical compounds
  • Familiarity with topical applications and their effects on human skin
  • Awareness of commercial cold therapy products
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the safety profile of urea in topical applications
  • Investigate the effects of menthol on skin and potential allergic reactions
  • Explore the properties and uses of rubbing alcohol for cooling effects
  • Examine the formulation and effectiveness of commercially available cold packs
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in safe topical cooling methods, including dermatologists, cosmetic chemists, and anyone seeking alternatives to traditional cold therapy for skin applications.

Zachrz
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Hi, Its my first time here in PF, I was wondering what could be a fast endothermic reaction(with water) that does not burn the skin/ cause severe allergic reactions when/after touching or in contact with the reaction. (With high rate of cooling and hopefully no bubbles or gas forming). E.g to be applied onto the skin. I searched all over the web and found urea with water but i don't know whether it is safe for humans. Please give any insights if possible. Thank you
 
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Zachrz said:
that is safe for humans.
"Safe?" As in what's your definition of "safe?"
 
Bystander said:
"Safe?" As in what's your definition of "safe?"
Hi, What i meant was whether it does not burn the skin/ cause severe allergic reactions when/after touching or in contact with the reaction. (Hopefully no bubbles or gas forming too)
 
Zachrz said:
whether it does not burn the skin
Dangerous endothermic reactions would freeze the skin, no? Exothermic reactions would carry the risk of burning...
 
berkeman said:
Dangerous endothermic reactions would freeze the skin, no? Exothermic reactions would carry the risk of burning...
Ooh... Ooh my, is there any safe endothermic reactions that won't freeze skin, but provide a cooling sensation?
 
You might want to include "rate of cooling" in the construction of your inquiry; there're differences in "health" effects, "chills" from "old wive's tales" versus "brisk invigoration" of the total immersion of the "polar bear club health nuts."
 
Thank you! okay i will make an edit for my question.
 
Zachrz said:
wont freeze skin, but provide a cooling sensation?
Did you just change the question here with "cooling sensation"?
If so, topically applied Menthol gives the 'sensation' of cooling.

Otherwise, if actual cooling is the goal, anything that evaporates rapidly will do that, i.e. Rubbing Alcohol.
 
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Hi Tom, Thanks for suggesting menthol, however menthol might damage the skin and have a chance of causing allergies. The chemical substance and the reaction should be safe even for babies.
 
  • #10
What's the application ?

There are use-once cold packs, commercially available pretty much everywhere.
 

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