SARS-CoV-2 Exposure without Infection

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the findings from a study indicating that close contacts exposed to SARS-CoV-2 can remain both NAT negative and antibody negative, yet still develop memory T cells without a successful infection. This phenomenon suggests that exposure to the virus can elicit an immune response independent of detectable infection. The conversation emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of immune responses beyond vaccine-mediated protection, particularly considering the longevity of T and B cells compared to antibodies generated by vaccines.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SARS-CoV-2 and its transmission mechanisms
  • Knowledge of T cell and B cell immunity
  • Familiarity with NAT (Nucleic Acid Testing) and antibody testing
  • Awareness of current vaccine strategies and their limitations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of memory T cells in viral immunity
  • Explore the implications of NAT negative and antibody negative cases in public health
  • Investigate alternative immune response strategies beyond vaccination
  • Study the longevity of T and B cells compared to vaccine-induced immunity
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for immunologists, public health officials, vaccine researchers, and anyone interested in the complexities of immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 exposure.

morrobay
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TL;DR
Close contact exposure to Sars-Cov-2 without infection.
From page 6: 'Close contacts who are Sars-Cov-2 exposed are often both NAT negative and antibody negative indicating that Sars-Cov-2 failed to establish a successful infection'. So the exposure generated memory T cells in absence of an infection. I wonder how quantitatively widespread in a population this would be ?https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350192067_Exposure_to_SARS-CoV-2_generates_T-cell_memory_in_the_absence_of_a_detectable_viral_infection
 
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