Are those shooting stars or satellites in the night sky?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the identification of streaking lights observed in the night sky, specifically whether they are meteors (commonly referred to as shooting stars) or satellites. Participants explore the frequency and visibility of both phenomena under dark sky conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant recounts an experience of observing numerous streaking lights in the night sky and questions whether these could be shooting stars or satellites, seeking clarification on the frequency of each.
  • Another participant asserts that satellites appear to move slowly across the sky, suggesting that if the lights zipped by quickly, they were likely meteors.
  • A different participant notes that satellites can also be seen frequently, indicating that seeing a dozen or more satellites in a night is not unusual, especially shortly after sunset or before sunrise.
  • It is mentioned that meteors typically last only seconds, contrasting with the longer visibility of satellites, which can create an eerie effect due to their steady motion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the frequency and characteristics of meteors versus satellites, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a consensus on the identification of the observed lights.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not provide specific data on the average frequency of meteors or satellites, nor do they clarify the conditions under which each can be observed, leaving some assumptions unaddressed.

scarecrow
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One summer night in 2005 I was out on my roof with a couple of my friends, and the sky was perfectly clear. We could see thousands of stars, it was amazing. We were in the countryside far away from any city lights.

Well, the entire night we were just star gazing and every 5 minutes we would see a "shooting star" (or that's what we thought at the time). The light would streak across the sky, so if you were looking directly up at the sky (90 degrees), the streaking lights would zip by from west to east.

Is it possible to see at least 20 shooting stars in one night, or were the streaking lights in fact satellites? How often do satellites pass? How many satellites orbit the earth?

Thanks.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Satellites are slow: Six minutes or so to cross the sky if the go straight overhead. If it zipped by, it was a shooting star.
 
Satellites are almost a little eerie when you first spot them. They appear to move relatively slowly -- airliners usually appear to move significantly faster. They move in such perfect arcs and with such steady speed that sometimes you spot one and think your mind is playing tricks on you.

Meteors, on the other hand, usually last only seconds. They can and do occur at all hours of the day and night. Seeing a dozen or more over the course of an evening under dark skies is not exceptional.

- Warren
 
...and seeing a dozen or more satellites over the course of a dark evening is not exceptional either.

One thing about satellites: since to see them they need to reflect sunlight, you will see the most for a few hours after sunset and before sunrise.
 

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