Schrodinger and Infinite Square Well hell

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on demonstrating that the Schrödinger Equation, represented as \(\frac{d^{2}\psi(x)}{dx^{2}} + k^{2}\psi(x) = 0\), has the solution \(\psi(x) = A\sin(kx)\). The equation for \(k\) is defined as \(k = \frac{\sqrt{2mE_{tot} - E_{pot}}}{\hbar}\). Participants emphasize that to prove the solution, one should substitute \(\psi(x)\) back into the differential equation and verify that it satisfies the equation. This approach confirms the validity of the solution without needing to calculate the value of \(k\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear differential equations.
  • Familiarity with the Schrödinger Equation in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of the concepts of wave functions and boundary conditions in quantum systems.
  • Basic understanding of the physical constants involved, such as \(\hbar\) (reduced Planck's constant).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Schrödinger Equation in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about boundary conditions and their implications for wave functions in quantum systems.
  • Explore the concept of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues in the context of quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate other forms of solutions to differential equations, such as Bessel functions and their applications in quantum mechanics.
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical foundations of wave functions and the Schrödinger Equation.

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Schrödinger and Infinite Square Well... hell

Homework Statement


Show that Schrödinger Equation: \frac{d^{2}\psi(x)}{dx^{2}}+k^{2}\psi(x)=0 has the solution \psi(x)=A\sin(kx)

Homework Equations


k=\frac{\sqrt{2mE_{tot}-E_{pot}}}{\hbar}

The Attempt at a Solution


I already know that \frac{d^{2}\psi(x)}{dx^{2}}+k^{2}\psi(x)=0 is a differential equation and has a solution \psi(x)=A\sin(kx) but it's just something learned as fact. How do I go about showing it?

Any pointers would be appreciated... thanks in advance!
 
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Generally solving differential equations involves knowing general solutions such as the one you've shown. If you wanted to prove it you could just simply sub it into your differential equation and prove that it does indeed satisfy the equation. I.e differential psi twice and add it with (k^2)*psi
 


Thank you.. Just needed a kick in the right direction... Didn't even need to use the value of k.
 

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