Second order ODEs- P.Integral for e^xsinx

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To find the particular integral for the differential equation f'' + 5f' + f = e^x sin(x), the Method of Undetermined Coefficients is recommended. Set f = A e^x sin(x) + B e^x cos(x) and substitute this into the differential equation. Collect like terms to determine the values of A and B needed for the equation to hold true. This method can be applied to various combinations of polynomials, exponentials, and sinusoidal functions. Understanding this approach will aid in solving similar differential equations effectively.
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Hi guys, I really have no idea how to approach finding the particular integral for, say:

f'' + 5f' + f= e^x sinx

Could anyone help me? And for future reference how do you go about finding the PI for any combination of polynomials/exponentials/sinusoidals?

Thanks in advance for the help!
 
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The PI would just the the product of the PI for ex and sinx
 
Smith987 said:
Hi guys, I really have no idea how to approach finding the particular integral for, say:

f'' + 5f' + f= e^x sinx

Could anyone help me? And for future reference how do you go about finding the PI for any combination of polynomials/exponentials/sinusoidals?

Thanks in advance for the help!

Have you ever heard of the "Method of Undetermined Coefficients"? It is covered in introductory differential equations textbooks.

You might try setting

f = A e^x sin(x) + B e^x cos(x)

and substituting it into your DE. Then collect like terms and see what values A and B have to be in order to make the resulting expression true. ( Hint: the combination of coefficients in front of the cosine terms will have to equal zero.)
 
Aha thanks for the help guys :)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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