Seeing if something is Dimensionally correct.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dimensional correctness of the equation for terminal velocity, Vt = (2mg/pA)^(1/2), where various physical quantities such as mass, gravity, fluid density, and area are involved. Participants are examining the units associated with each term to determine if the equation holds dimensionally.

Discussion Character

  • Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring the cancellation of units, particularly the mass unit (kg), and questioning the relevance of the coefficient "2" in the context of dimensional analysis. There is an attempt to simplify the equation and verify if both sides match dimensionally.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and questioning each other's reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the cancellation of units, and there is an acknowledgment of the need to focus on units rather than coefficients in dimensional analysis.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the extent of assistance they can provide to one another. There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the treatment of coefficients in dimensional analysis.

Sirsh
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Vt = (2mg/pA)1/2

where:
Vt = Terminal Velocity (ms-1) as velocity = s/t = m/s(seconds, not distance).
m = mass in kg.
g = gravity in ms-2.
p = fluid density in kgm-3
A = Area in m2

Show that equation is dimesionally correct.

I seem to get my answer wrong on the end product; ill show my working up too where I've got my answer incorrect.

Vt = (2mg/pA)1/2

m/s = (2(kg)(m/s2)/(kg/m3)(m2))1/2

(m/s)2 = (2(kg)(m/s2)/(kg/m3)(m2))

(m/s)2 = (2(kg)(m4)/((kg)(s2)(m2))

(m2/s2) = ((kg)(m2))/(s2)

As you can see the equation is quite simplified at this point, with the only problem being that both left and right sides do not equal, which shows that the equation is not dimensionally correct, i am unsure though how to get rid of this unit of kg in my equation though. can anyone help me out on this one, thanks a lot!
 
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Why didn't you cancel out the kilograms at any point? From the get go, it cancels out.
 
If i cancle the kg out, then i am stuck with a '2' in the final equation instead of a kg unit. because if i try cancle the 2 out by halving that side, then the other side (left hand side) gets 2 in the denominator :/
 
I'm not completely sure about this, but does the "2" even matter in dimensional analysis? I believe dimensional analysis is just to check the units. The coefficient isn't involved or checked.
 
Good point! ill check that up!
 

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