Solving SI Unit Analysis: Force & Area

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around unit analysis related to drag force and constants in equations involving force and area. The original poster presents two equations, Fdrag = CAv² and F = kA, and seeks to determine the units of the constants C and k.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the importance of rearranging equations to isolate the constants for unit analysis. There are questions about the difficulties faced by the original poster in understanding the steps involved in dimensional analysis.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on rearranging equations and applying dimensional analysis. The original poster acknowledges a moment of realization regarding the need to rearrange the equations, indicating a potential shift in understanding.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses confusion due to the disorganized explanations from their teacher, which may be impacting their ability to grasp the concepts being discussed.

Nirupt
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Homework Statement



When an object falls through air, there is a drag force that depends on the product of the surface area, A (m2), and the square of the velocity, in (m/s). The equation is Fdrag = CAv2. The metric unit of force is the Newton, or (N). 1 N = 1 kg*m/s2. What are the units of the constant C?

and

Given the equation F =kA, where F is a force, k is a constant, and A is area, use unit analysis to determine the units of k.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Answer choices for the first:

m*s2/N

m*s2/N4

N*s2/m4

N*s/m2

Answer choices for the second:

N*m2, or kg*m3/s2

N/m2, or kg/(m*s2)

m2/N, or m*s2/kg

N*m, or kg*m2/s2

I'm just having trouble starting this class out, and I'm sure this stuff is simple but I'm being thrown off by the steps and my teacher is pretty disorganized but his explanations are confusing me. I would love information and steps on how to solve this.
 
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First step would be to rearrange each of your equations for the quantity you want the units for. What exactly is it you find difficult? Dimensional analysis is used so that the units on both sides of an eqn check out. (I.e think of it like 'you can only equate a vector with a vector'. Similarly, a force can only equal a force, etc.. so units on left = units on right)
 
Just rearrange the equation: F = CAv2; C = F/(Av2).
Then substitute for F etc. using the units as though they were algebraic variables:
C = (kg m s-2)/(m2 (m/s)2)
and simplify.
 
Wow.. for some reason I was forgetting to rearrange the equation which is the first step.. lol sorry I was just over thinking it.
 

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