Select an Economical Beam Section for Moment Requirements

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on selecting an economical beam section based on moment requirements for a beam with an unbraced length of 3 m and maximum bending moments of 312 kN-m (unbraced) and 350 kN-m (braced). The participant correctly identifies that the plastic length (Lp) must exceed 3 m and calculates the required section modulus (Zx) to be greater than 1,127,000 mm3. The W310 * 97 beam section is selected as it meets the necessary criteria while being the lightest option available.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beam mechanics and bending moments
  • Familiarity with section modulus calculations
  • Knowledge of structural steel properties, specifically Fy and Lp
  • Ability to interpret engineering tables, such as Table A.2M
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of beam design and moment distribution
  • Learn how to use structural steel design tables effectively
  • Explore the implications of unbraced versus braced lengths in beam design
  • Investigate the properties and applications of W310 beam sections
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and professionals involved in beam design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Brendan Webb
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If the unbraced length of a beam is 3 m and the maximum bending moment in this unbraced segment is 312 kN-m, and also the maximum moment in the braced segment of the beam is 350 kN-m, select an economical section just based on the moment requirements. Use Table A.2M included in the course materials.

I am having problems with this question I am not sure how to address the maximum moment in the braced section of the beam. I know that the beam's Lp has to be higher than the unbraced length as Lp denotes the maximum un-braced length of the compression flange for which the maximum design stress for a compact symmetrical shape may be used. So Lp > 3m. I also know that the beam's resistance to the maximum bending moment in this unbraced segment must be greater than 312kN - m. So MLp > 312 kN - m.

For the braced length I believe have to find an appropriate section modulus.
So:

0.9 Fy = M/ZxZx = (350kN - m * (1000^3))/(0.9 * 345000kpa)

Zx = 1,127000 mm^3

So the Zx of the beam must be greater than this (Zx > 1,127000mm^3).

Based upon this I would select W310 * 97 as all of its properties are larger than what's required. It is also the lightest beam that is able to do this.

Any pointers on if I did this right? Attached is the Table.

Thanks

 

Attachments

Question is difficult to interpret with certainty . Nice clear diagram would help .
 
Nidum said:
Question is difficult to interpret with certainty . Nice clear diagram would help .
Thanks for the reply, I believe I solved the problem (or at least I sent in my assignment with my interpreted answer). Next time I post I will include the diagram and make my thoughts extra clear.

Cheers
 

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