Semiconductor's sensistivity to light

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SUMMARY

Semiconductors exhibit heightened sensitivity to light due to their ability to promote charge into the conduction band when photons with sufficient energy are absorbed. This property is particularly utilized in photovoltaic cells, where doping techniques allow for tailored sensitivity across specific wavelengths, from near-infrared to ultraviolet. Unlike insulators, semiconductors can be engineered to enhance their light absorption capabilities, making them ideal for applications in solar energy. The discussion also highlights the potential of organic photovoltaics and innovative designs for integrating solar technology into everyday materials.

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  • Understanding of semiconductor physics, specifically conduction bands
  • Knowledge of doping processes in semiconductors
  • Familiarity with photovoltaic technology and its applications
  • Basic concepts of organic photovoltaics and their potential
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  • Research "Principles of Semiconductor Devices" for foundational knowledge
  • Explore the process of doping semiconductors to enhance light sensitivity
  • Investigate advancements in organic photovoltaics and their market potential
  • Learn about the design and integration of flexible solar technologies
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Researchers, engineers, and entrepreneurs interested in semiconductor technology, photovoltaic systems, and innovative solar energy solutions.

Somali_Physicist
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Hello guys , I will make this brief.Does anyone know why Semi Conductors are more sensitive to light than other materials? For example Semi Conductors are used in Photovoltaic cells.
 
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A solid state issue. Photons entering the doped semiconductor junction have sufficient energy to promote charge into the conduction band.
With pin diodes the doping can be tailored to make the semiconductor sensitive in specific bands from the near IR into the UV.

Can't do that in insulators. Conductors like cesium make good photo-injectors but that is a surface work function issue.

Are you interested in organic photovoltaics? I wonder how that research is going? Promising technology there. Wouldn't it be cool if some clever gent or lady could design and market an inexpensive roof shingle with a flexible integrated organic photovoltaic, which interconnect in some simple way like LEGO, and still keeps the weather out.

Every house in America goes green. Entrepreneurial windfall $$$$
 
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hbarover2 said:
A solid state issue. Photons entering the doped semiconductor junction have sufficient energy to promote charge into the conduction band.
With pin diodes the doping can be tailored to make the semiconductor sensitive in specific bands from the near IR into the UV.

Can't do that in insulators. Conductors like cesium make good photo-injectors but that is a surface work function issue.

Are you interested in organic photovoltaics? I wonder how that research is going? Promising technology there. Wouldn't it be cool if some clever gent or lady could design and market an inexpensive roof shingle with a flexible integrated organic photovoltaic, which interconnect in some simple way like LEGO, and still keeps the weather out.

Every house in America goes green. Entrepreneurial windfall $$$$
Thankyou dude , do you have any links for the "conduction bands" and the process of doping to alter a semiconductors properties to increase sensitivity.Also if I'm grasping this generally , semiconductors are able to be doped in a specific way that insulators along with conductors lack.Thus this allows specific photons to be absorbed more readily which displace a photo electric current?

I am interested in everything photovoltaic, i have been trying to find bacteria which convert sunlight into electric energy readily.After all, all humans use the energy from plants which itself used photosynthesis to survive.
 
Conduction bands are a basic part of the theory of semiconductors. Any book or website that describes how semiconductors work will discuss them. The same basic processes that are used to make computer chips are also used to make solar cells.

There is a great online free textbook called Principles of Semiconductor Devices. It contains a wealth of knowledge you may find interesting. Here is the relevant chapter to get you started: https://ecee.colorado.edu/~bart/book/book/chapter2/ch2_3.htm
 
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