Separating Mixtures: Does the Order Matter in Physical Methods?

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SUMMARY

The order of separation in physical methods significantly impacts the efficiency of isolating components in a mixture. In the example of separating urea and naphthalene, sublimation is employed to extract naphthalene first, followed by water solubility filtration to isolate urea. If naphthalene is not removed first, it may interfere with the filtration process, complicating the extraction of urea. Understanding the properties of each component, such as naphthalene's sublimation and freezing point, is crucial for successful separation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sublimation and its application in solid separation
  • Knowledge of water solubility and filtration techniques
  • Familiarity with the physical properties of naphthalene and urea
  • Basic principles of mixture separation methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of sublimation and its practical applications in chemistry
  • Learn about water solubility filtration techniques and their effectiveness
  • Explore the physical properties of naphthalene, including its freezing and boiling points
  • Investigate other physical methods for separating mixtures, such as distillation and chromatography
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and professionals involved in material separation processes will benefit from this discussion.

fatherlewis
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when separating mixtures using only physical methods, does the order in which you separate them mater?

for example, if i had had urea and napthalene in the mixture...both are water soluble...so to take the urea out i first take out the napthalene through sublimitation and then the urea through water solubility filtration (evaporation the water)...so if i hadn't taken the napthalene out first would that affect anything in the grand scheme of things?
 
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Naphthalene is not water soluble.

And yes - sometimes selecting correct order allows separation.
 
Last edited:
fatherlewis said:
when separating mixtures using only physical methods, does the order in which you separate them mater?

for example, if i had had urea and napthalene in the mixture...both are water soluble...so to take the urea out i first take out the napthalene through sublimitation and then the urea through water solubility filtration (evaporation the water)...so if i hadn't taken the napthalene out first would that affect anything in the grand scheme of things?


I am not familiar with this method however my impression was that sublimation is relevant to a solid. How do you plan to collect the naphthalene? I am not certain if there are any concerns with boiling an aqueous solution of naphthalene since it has a freezing point of 80 C - 90 C.
 
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