Classifying World Countries: Criteria and Distribution

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the classification of world countries into categories such as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd world, exploring the criteria for these classifications and their current distribution. Participants examine the relevance and accuracy of these terms in contemporary contexts, including alternative descriptors like "developed," "developing," and "emerging nations."

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the 1st world includes developed nations like Western European countries, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan.
  • Others argue that the 2nd world was primarily associated with the communist bloc, including the USSR and its allies.
  • There is a contention that the 3rd world classification is outdated and reflects more of a propaganda narrative from the Cold War era.
  • Some participants propose that terms like "more developed countries" (MDC) and "less developed countries" (LDC) are more appropriate descriptors today.
  • A participant questions the utility of such classifications and the criteria used to determine a country's development status.
  • There are differing views on whether countries like Israel and China fit into the 2nd world category, with some asserting that Israel is too developed for this classification.
  • One participant mentions the concept of "4th world" referring to oil-rich, primarily Muslim nations, while another challenges the validity of such categorizations.
  • Some express skepticism about the need for any classification system, suggesting alternatives like categorizing countries as "Consumers" and "Producers."
  • There is a reference to a shift in perspective from a North-South divide rather than an East-West divide in global classifications.
  • Participants note that cultural reductionism and generalizations are not helpful in understanding the complexities of national development.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the validity or utility of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd world classifications, with multiple competing views and ongoing debate regarding the relevance of these terms in modern discourse.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include the lack of clear definitions for terms like "developed" and "developing," as well as the absence of universally accepted criteria for classifying countries. The conversation reflects a range of opinions on the implications of these classifications.

Monique
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So actually what are the criteria for classification and more importantly, how is the distribution nowadays (what percentage of the world is 1st, 2nd or 3rd) and is it changing?
 
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1st world countries were the Western European countries, the United, States, Canada, Austrailia, Japan, etc. i.e. the developed nations.

2nd world countries were the communist bloc countires; the USSR, Poland, Romania, Yugoslavia, East Germany, etc.

3rd world countries were all the rest.
 
It's not really a very clever system. It was more propaganda than reality.

1st world were those allied with the USA during the Cold War.

2nd world were those allied with the USSR.

3rd world were the poor, undeveloped nations that neither side really gave a damn about.

"The West" is another ridiculous term thrown about stupidly by the news services, in an attempt to bolster Bush's drive to divide us all into two camps, those being "with us, or against us" (his actual words). During the age when France was pretty much the core of diplomatic relations (this is why some refer to French as the language of diplomacy), everything west of there was called The West. This included Britain and the Americas. The East was eastern Europe, the Middle East is what it is now, and the Far East was Asia. Now, idiotic newsreaders are using "The West" to label anyone allied with the USA, no matter who they are or where they are.
 
There are other 2nd-world countries beside former Soviet Bloc ones. Mexico, (I would think that Israel falls in this category, but I may be incorrect), possibly New Zealand, though I really don't know.
 
Israel is very wealthy, has the second best military in the world, has the most educated citizens. I would not call it a second world nation.

I would call China second world, but soon to be the most powerful nation.
 
Developed (industrialized), developing, undeveloped.
 
Have I heard of oil-rich, primarily Moslem nations referred to as the 4th world?
 
I believe that the 1st, 2nd, 3rd world classification is obsolete.

I've heard people use MDC and LDC - more developed countries and less developed countries as the new descriptors.
 
It's not really a very clever system. It was more propaganda than reality.
I Totally agree ...

Have I heard of oil-rich, primarily Moslem nations referred to as the 4th world?
Maybe it's time for you my friend to get the help of the doctor to check your ears...
Jordan (Where I'm from) is not Oil produces country, and we're not a very rich country(according to our neighbors, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait & Qatar), but we were considered as a third- world country , but as engima said, that calssification is old, now we are considered as a developing country(Read Russ's Post)

I wonder what is the use of such classification ? and what are the criterions to judge about the country whether it's developed or not as long as the (1st/2nd/3rd world country) has become old and kind of unusable ?
 
  • #10
Jordan looks like quite a developed place to me. Civilisation has been there for thousands of years, the capital looks spiffy. Dang, even the Americans name their cities after great Jordanian cities.

There is no MDC and LDC. That's politically correct bollocks. The old 1st, 2nd, 3rd world idea was Cold War nonsense.

Do we really need such categories? If so, I would suggest we divide them into Consumers and Producers. Australia, the USA, England, and other countries with organised labour unions are shipping labour overseas, since the unions drive the costs up so high. Countries like Indonesia, Thailand, et cetera get all the work, which eventually will stimulate their economies.
 
  • #11
Zargawee,

I may be wrong still, but polish your glasses - I wrote "...primarily Moslem nations..."

Face it, at the end of the day, cultural reductionism, generalizations and pigeonholing aren't helpful to any of us.
 
  • #12
I believe the current term for the old "third world" is "emerging nations". The WTO talks recently collapsed because the emerging nations (led by Brazil!) blocked a key resolution.
 
  • #13
There was a very good movie made twenty years ago about the fall of the Samoza regime in Nicaragua, Under Fire. In it, one of the rebels utters the line, "The world is not divided into East and West anymore, but into North and South." At the time, it seemed foolish. Now it seems prophetic.

Njorl
 
  • #14
Yes, as selfAdjoint pointed out, 3rd world countries are the so called "developing world", which contain about 5/6 of the world population.
 
  • #15
Originally posted by Loren Booda
Zargawee,

I may be wrong still, but polish your glasses - I wrote "...primarily Moslem nations..."
what I meant is, we are not so rich country, but we are developing and were considered as 3rd world country... so, that was kind of proof that the countries with better economey will be at least higher rankt that us (or same level)...


Face it, at the end of the day, cultural reductionism, generalizations and pigeonholing aren't helpful to any of us.
I agree, therefore let's forget about it...
 

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