Mastering Series Solutions of ODE's

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on mastering series solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), particularly around ordinary and singular points. The participant expresses confusion regarding the material and seeks clarity on problem-solving techniques. A key recommendation is to start with simpler problems, such as solving the equation y''+(2x+3)y'+4y=0, before progressing to more complex variations. This approach emphasizes the importance of building foundational understanding through practice and incremental challenges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with series solutions and their applications
  • Knowledge of differential equation notation and terminology
  • Basic problem-solving skills in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving simpler ODEs, starting with y''+(2x+3)y'+4y=0
  • Explore variations of ODEs to reinforce understanding, such as y''+(4x+3)y'+4y=0
  • Study the method of Frobenius for series solutions at singular points
  • Review worked examples in textbooks to identify common techniques and strategies
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in ODEs.

Angry Citizen
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So.. I need.. 'help'. Meh. It seems I just don't understand what's going on with series solutions. I thought I did, but I just don't. It seems to be a fundamental misunderstanding of what the book and professor are trying to convey. Could someone please give me a rundown on what's going on and how to do them, both around ordinary points and singular points? I wish I could be more specific as far as questions, but I just don't know why I can't do them.

Thanks.
 
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Angry Citizen said:
but I just don't know why I can't do them.

Thanks.

Know what, I use to play tennis. But my back-hand use to suck. So for a while I just hit it solely back-hand. Yeah, it went all over the place . . . for a little while. But then something happened. I started getting good at it and before long it didn't suck no more. Good cooks try again when they mess up a recipie and pretty soon they cookin' up something good. How they get so good? They're willing to try and fail and then try some more. So get out there, knock that ball all over the place and pretty soon you'll be cookin' up something nice too.
 
What a statement.
 
Problem is, I ran out of problems to practice with in my book - and I succeeded in solving precisely zero. I know practice makes perfect, but when you're failing miserably at every single one, you realize that no amount of problems are going to make any sense out of the material.

In a sense, it's like if you were trying to practice backhanding tennis balls ... if they were thrown from two states away.
 
A valuable lesson in the art of problem solving is when you run into problems with a problem, put it on the back-burner and work on something simpler and then start building back up to the original problem. So surely your book has some worked examples. Go over those and then change one only slightly. Say one in the book is:

y''+(2x+3)y'+4y=0

Ok, get that one straight then change it slightly like:

y''+(4x+3)y'+4y=0

Now do that on on your own. Bet you could if you got the first one straight.

Now, little more complex:

y''+(4x^2+3)y'+4y=0

Do that one. Same dif with the singular ones like:

(x^2+4x+2)y''-(2x+4)y'+3x^2y=0

First drop everything but just one x:

xy''+y'+y=0

Or if that one is too hard, move it over:

y''+y'+xy=0

Too hard?

y''+xy=0

Keep dropping it down until you get it, then start building it back up.
 

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