Set of invertible matrices with real entries

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter LagrangeEuler
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Matrices Set
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the set of invertible matrices with real entries, specifically the various important subgroups of ##GL(n,\mathbb{R})##. Participants explore different types of subgroups, including those that are well-known in the context of linear algebra and geometry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant identifies the inclusion relationships between groups: ##SO(n,\mathbb{R}) \subset O(n,\mathbb{R}) \subset GL(n,\mathbb{R})## and asks about other important subgroups.
  • Another participant suggests adding ##SL(n,\mathbb{R})## to the list of important subgroups and mentions diagonal and upper triangular matrices as significant as well.
  • A different participant points out the importance of pseudo-orthogonal groups ##O(p,g)## and ##SO(p,q)##, including the Lorentz group, as well as symplectic groups.
  • Another contribution notes the embedding of ##GL(n,\mathbb{C})## into ##GL(2n,\mathbb{R})##, suggesting that important subgroups of ##GL(n,\mathbb{C})##, such as unitary groups, can also be viewed as subgroups of ##GL(2n,\mathbb{R})##.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple viewpoints on the important subgroups of ##GL(n,\mathbb{R})##, indicating that there is no consensus on a definitive list, as various subgroups are highlighted by different contributors.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the significance of certain groups may depend on the context of application, and the discussion does not resolve which subgroups are universally considered the most important.

LagrangeEuler
Messages
711
Reaction score
22
##GL(n,\mathbb{R})## is set of invertible matrices with real entries. We know that
SO(n,\mathbb{R}) \subset O(n,\mathbb{R}) \subset GL(n,\mathbb{R})
is there any specific subgroups of ##GL(n,\mathbb{R})## that is highly important.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You named most of the big ones. I would definitely add SL(n,R) to that list. Some of the subgroups consisting of diagonal matrices and say upper triangular matrices are important too.
 
Other important subgroups are the pseudo-orthogonal groups O(p,g) and SO(p,q) (e.g., the Lorentz group) and the symplectic groups.
 
There is an embedding GL(n,C) < GL(2n,R) so all the important subgroups of GL(n,C) like the unitary groups can be regarded as subgroups of GL(2n,R) as well.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K