Shortest distance between (18,0) and y=x^2

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SUMMARY

The shortest distance between the point (18,0) and the curve defined by the equation y=x² is calculated using calculus. The distance formula derived is $\sqrt{(18-x)^2 + (x^2)^2}$, which simplifies to minimizing $(18-x)^2 + x^4$. By applying calculus, the critical point (2,4) is found, leading to a minimum distance of approximately 16.5 units.

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What is the shortest distance between $(18,0)$ and $y=x^2$
I presume this could be solved by slopes but couldn't get the formula set up
 
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karush said:
What is the shortest distance between $(18,0)$ and $y=x^2$
I presume this could be solved by slopes but couldn't get the formula set up

take any point say (x,x^2) on the graph
find the distance from (18 .0) that is $\sqrt{(18-x)^2 + (x^2)^2}$
minimize it or minimize $(18-x)^2 + x^4$

now u can proceed with help of calculus
 
Since $y=x^2$ then $y'=2x=m$

So
$${x}^{2 }=\frac{1}{-2x}\left(x-18\right)$$

From which we get $(2,4)$
$$\sqrt{\left(18-2\right)^2+\left(4-0\right)^2}=4\sqrt{17}\approx 16.5=d$$
 

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