Should I Leave Physics? Deciding Between a Career in Physics & Engineering

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the dilemma faced by a student contemplating a transition from a physics degree to electrical engineering, weighing the prospects of job security and personal satisfaction against the challenges of pursuing a career in physics. The scope includes personal experiences, career advice, and reflections on the nature of employment in both fields.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses enjoyment in physics and math but doubts the long-term viability of a physics career due to concerns about graduate school, postdoc positions, and job security.
  • Another participant suggests that if the student enjoys physics enough, there is no reason to quit, implying that passion can outweigh practical concerns.
  • Some participants argue that physics graduates can find jobs, but emphasize the need for proactive research into employment statistics and opportunities.
  • One participant advises transferring to engineering, highlighting that engineering degrees are more recognized by employers and offer better job prospects.
  • A participant shares their regret about not pursuing a traditional engineering degree, suggesting that many employers do not understand physics degrees.
  • Concerns are raised about the perception that a physics degree qualifies one for engineering jobs, with a suggestion that a dedicated engineering degree is more beneficial for employment.
  • Another participant mentions the potential for jobs in nanophysics, suggesting it may offer more opportunities.
  • One participant warns that if the student is already feeling doubts about their current path, it may be wise to transfer to avoid future dissatisfaction.
  • A participant reflects on the broader employability of physics graduates, noting that specialization can significantly impact job prospects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of opinions, with some advocating for a transition to engineering for better job security, while others emphasize the value of pursuing physics if it is a genuine interest. There is no consensus on the best path forward, as differing experiences and perspectives on employability and satisfaction in both fields are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of specialization within physics and engineering, noting that certain areas may offer better job prospects than others. Additionally, the legal distinctions in Canada regarding engineering qualifications are mentioned as a significant factor in the decision-making process.

  • #31
My evidence is purely anecdotal based on my conversations with people and observations from 2 different Nat'l Labs and 2 different universities.

I'm not saying the situation is GOOD. There is still a lot of physics graduates when compared to available permanent positions in the traditional areas. But I am starting to see it being better than it was, especially even just a year ago when we simply did not get the money that we were told we were going to get. Our students are getting not only interviews for postdocs, but also interviews for staff positions, which used to occur only very rarely.

I think in the next 6 months, the full effect of the stimulus bill will be even more pronounced once the allocated funds really kick in. I think that in engineering hiring, this may already be apparent. Still, the major drawback on this is that there's only so much the govt. and academic sector can do without the rest of the economy recovering as well. And as I've said earlier, for there to be any meaningful increase in physics employment, this can't be a one-shot or even a short-term increase in physical science funding.

Zz.
 
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  • #32
Vanadium 50 said:
One is that there is a perception that someone with a BS in physics should be able to get a job as an engineer. I don't know how this got started, but my advice is that if you want a job as an engineer, get a degree in engineering.
I will say case and point that I am an example of a person with a BA in Physics doing an engineering job. For me, physics thought me how to learn, gave me the basic math skills needed in all engineering jobs and a basic understanding of the physical processes involved in most semi-conductor processes.

I will not say i do the job of an EE or ME or CE, but in most semi-conductor/ data storage / mems related companies, there is very little engineering that is not process based. This means these companies expect you to be able to learn how control a process, learn how your tool set works and then move on to other tool sets in a few years. Yes EE, ME and material scientists and or physicists might have bigger roles in device design, but the basic roles of process control engineering will be great entry level jobs for most people with a bachelors in physics.

Additionally, I actually work for a capital equipment manufacturer and again there is a large cross-section of 'physicists' (people who studied physics at all levels from Bachlors to Phd) in the company doing various roles in sales, marketing, product development, systems engineering, demonstrators and research.

Overall the ones that have been successful are the ones who learned to learn while being educated. Most engineering principles can be thought to a physicist as long as they are receptive to learn.
 
  • #33
just thought that you would like to know i was looking at jobs posted on the department of energy website a few months ago, just out of curiosity, i saw many available positions for engineers and also for physicist. i am assuming that they were looking for people with a phd though. the starting pay was 125k. not sure though. check it out.
 
  • #34
nrqed said:
Good point.

I have a PhD in theoretical particle physics (from a very well known US university) and a postdoc but am unemployed now. I will soon be looking for a job delivering pizzas or washing dishes in a restaurant. But I have no regrets, I prefer to have challenged my mind and learned a lot than having made lots of money to buy a house, a fancy car and other stuff.

Aww man that's put a heavy load on my heart! I want to go for particle physics as well, but then everything in the universe seems to point towards engineering right now... Its so hard to choose between what you love and what will help you survive in the future. T.T
 
  • #35
nrqed said:
Good point.

I have a PhD in theoretical particle physics (from a very well known US university) and a postdoc but am unemployed now. I will soon be looking for a job delivering pizzas or washing dishes in a restaurant. But I have no regrets, I prefer to have challenged my mind and learned a lot than having made lots of money to buy a house, a fancy car and other stuff.

I have a masters in physics and I've already done both of those jobs! I'm currently working in a restaurant as a cook/dishwasher. I decided to go into a high school teacher certification program at a local university. When I'm done I'll have a second masters in education. I may not get to go into any depth in the subject matter when teaching to kids, but it'll give me free time to work on my ideas and hopefully some of my passion for physics will rub of on some impressionable young minds. There is an enormous need for quality high school science teachers these days...you may want to consider it as a career path. It beats spending every day elbow deep in dishwater. You won't get rich as a teacher, but you'll be making a difference.
 

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