Shouldn't aluminium oxide be reactive?

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In summary, aluminium forms a layer of aluminium oxide when exposed to air, making it unreactive in acids. However, aluminium oxide is an amphoteric oxide and can react with acids, albeit slowly. It becomes more reactive in a base where the amphoteric oxide gets ionized to aluminate ions. Under normal conditions, aluminium is resistant to oxidation but can still react with acids at a slower pace. It is not easily eroded by acid rain but would react more strongly if exposed to concentrated sulfuric acid.
  • #1
Kyoma
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Once exposed to air, aluminium would form a layer of aluminium oxide, which would render it unreactive in acids.

But, aluminium oxide is an amphoteric oxide. Shouldn't it be reactive in acids?
 
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  • #2
It reacts with acids, just slowly.
 
  • #3
Okay, thanks for the help.
 
  • #4
I agree with Borek but to expand a bit on the subject; if you put aluminum in base where the amphoteric oxide (actually the hydroxide) gets ionized to aluminate ions, which are soluble and leaves the surface, it reacts like crazy.
 
  • #5
It's stable ONLY to normal conditions, like resistant to oxidation. But it still reacts with acid, not quite fast. Normal acid rain would do only little harm to it, if you have framework made of aluminum, don't be afraid of errosion, and I guess you don't pour concentated sulpuric acid onto it!
 

1. Why is aluminium oxide not reactive?

Aluminium oxide is not reactive because it forms a strong, stable layer of oxide on its surface. This layer acts as a barrier, preventing further reactions with other substances.

2. Is aluminium oxide considered a stable compound?

Yes, aluminium oxide is considered a stable compound because it has a high melting point and does not easily react with other substances.

3. Can aluminium oxide undergo any reactions?

While aluminium oxide may not be reactive in most situations, it can undergo some reactions under extreme conditions, such as at very high temperatures or in the presence of strong acids or bases.

4. How does the stability of aluminium oxide affect its use in everyday products?

The stability of aluminium oxide makes it a useful material for everyday products, as it is resistant to corrosion and can withstand high temperatures. It is commonly used in items such as cookware, building materials, and electronic devices.

5. Are there any benefits to the non-reactivity of aluminium oxide?

Yes, the non-reactivity of aluminium oxide has many benefits. It allows for the safe and stable storage of chemicals and corrosive substances, and it also makes aluminium oxide a useful material for protective coatings and insulation.

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