Show that the equation $2a^3 - 7b^2 = 1$ has no solution over the integers

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SUMMARY

The equation \(2a^3 - 7b^2 = 1\) has been proven to have no integer solutions. The proof involves analyzing the equation modulo various bases, specifically focusing on modulo 7 and modulo 2. By demonstrating that both \(2a^3\) and \(7b^2\) cannot satisfy the equation simultaneously under these conditions, the conclusion is established definitively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of modular arithmetic, particularly modulo 2 and modulo 7.
  • Familiarity with cubic equations and their properties.
  • Basic knowledge of integer solutions in number theory.
  • Experience with proof techniques in mathematics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study modular arithmetic applications in number theory.
  • Explore proofs of non-existence for integer solutions in Diophantine equations.
  • Learn about cubic equations and their characteristics.
  • Investigate other equations with similar structures and their solvability.
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Mathematicians, students of number theory, and anyone interested in the properties of Diophantine equations and modular arithmetic.

Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Show that the equation $2a^3 - 7b^2 = 1$ has no solution over the integers.

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No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Reducing the equation modulo $7$ yields $2a^3 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$, or $a^3 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}$. Note that $\pm 1, \pm 2$, and $\pm 3$ all have cubes that are $\equiv \pm 1\pmod{7}$. Hence, the congruence $a^3 \equiv 3\pmod{7}$ has no solution. This implies the original Diophantine equation has no solution.
 

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