Show that the languages are undecidable

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the languages resulting from the intersection and union of the Halting Problem (H) and the Universal Language (U) are undecidable. Specifically, it establishes that H ∩ U equals U and H ∪ U equals H. Since both H and U are known to be undecidable, it follows definitively that H ∩ U and H ∪ U are also undecidable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Halting Problem (H)
  • Familiarity with the Universal Language (U)
  • Knowledge of Turing Machines (TM)
  • Basic concepts of decidability in computational theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Halting Problem on computability theory
  • Explore the concept of Turing reducibility
  • Investigate other undecidable languages and their properties
  • Learn about reductions and their role in proving undecidability
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The discussion is beneficial for computer scientists, theoretical computer scientists, and students studying computational theory, particularly those interested in decidability and the properties of formal languages.

mathmari
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Hey! :o

Let $H$ be the Halting Problem and $U$ the Universal Language. I want to show that the languages $H\cap U$ and $H\cup U$ are undecidable.

We have the following:
The Universal language is $U=\{(x,y) \mid M_x(y) \text{ accepts }\}$ and the Halting Problem is the language $H=\{(x,y) \mid M_x(y) \text{ halts }\}$.

When a TM halts, it can either accept or reject the input. So, we have that $U\subseteq H$, or not? (Wondering)

Therefore, we have that $H\cap U=U$ and $H\cup U=H$.

Since $U$ and $H$ are undecidable, it follows that the languages $H\cap U$ and $H\cup U$ are undecidable. Is this correct? (Wondering)
 
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You are correct.
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
You are correct.

Thank you! (Smile)
 

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