Undergrad Showing equivalence of two definitions of essential supremum

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The discussion revolves around proving the equivalence of two definitions of the essential supremum for a measurable function f on a measure space. The first definition involves the set A, where the measure of points exceeding a threshold a is zero, while the second definition involves the set B, which consists of the supremum of functions g that are pointwise almost everywhere equal to f. It is established that B is a subset of A, leading to the conclusion that the infimum of B is greater than or equal to the infimum of A. The converse is also demonstrated, showing that for any a in A, there exists a b in B such that b is less than or equal to a, implying the reverse inequality. The conclusion drawn is that the two sets are likely equal, although a definitive proof is still sought.
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I've encountered the following two definitions of essential supremum and was wondering if someone could check if my "proof" of equivalence of the two definitions is correct.
Assume ##f: X\to\mathbb R## to be a measurable function on a measure space ##(X,\mathcal A,\mu)##. The first definition is ##\operatorname*{ess\,sup}\limits_X f=\inf A##, where $$A=\{a\in\mathbb R: \mu\{x\in X:f(x)>a\}=0\}$$ and the second is ##\operatorname*{ess\,sup}\limits_X f=\inf B## where $$B= \left\{\sup_X g:g=f\ \text{pointwise a.e.}\right\}.$$.

First, it is easily seen that if ##h=f## a.e., then ##\mu\{x\in X: f(x) > \sup_X h\} = 0##, so ##B\subset A##, which shows that ##\inf B\geq \inf A##. Now, I can't show the other inclusion of the sets and I suspect these sets are not necessarily equal, but what I can show is that if ##a\in A##, then ##h:=\min\{f,a\}=f## a.e. and ##\sup_X h\leq a## (*). So for ##a\in A##, we can find a ##b\in B## such that ##b\leq a##. Thus ##\inf A\geq \inf B##.

Any thoughts on this?

(*) ##h:=\min\{f,a\}## means ##h(x):=\min\{f(x),a\}##.
 
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I agree with your proof.


I think the sets are equal because if you pick some a such that f is always smaller than a (which is the problem region for you attempt at a bijection), you can just arbitrarily define like, g(x)=f(x) if x is not zero, g(0)=a
 
We all know the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold uses open sets and homeomorphisms onto the image as open set in ##\mathbb R^n##. It should be possible to reformulate the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold using closed sets on the manifold's topology and on ##\mathbb R^n## ? I'm positive for this. Perhaps the definition of smooth manifold would be problematic, though.

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