Signalling Pathway: Which pathway is correct?

  • Thread starter TytoAlba95
  • Start date
In summary, signalling pathways are a series of molecular events that occur in response to a signal from outside the cell. They involve interactions between different molecules and can lead to specific cellular responses. There are numerous signalling pathways in the human body, and they can interact with each other through crosstalk. Scientists use a combination of experimental evidence and theoretical models to determine which signalling pathway is correct.
  • #1
TytoAlba95
132
19
Homework Statement
In an organism, expression of gene ‘X’ is induced in the presence of a hormone. Genetic analysis showed that the hormonal signal is transduced through two proteins Let1 and Let2. The expression of gene ‘X’ was studied in lines over-expressing (OE) the active Let proteins, knock out (KO) of the Let proteins or combination of both.
Relevant Equations
Results of expression of gene ‘X’ in the presence of the hormone is summarized below:
244658


Based on the above, which one of the following pathways best fits the observation made?

244660

Correct ans is 2.
pg-315, sum-56

Attempt:

I think all the options are wrong, and the pathway should be
244661

Option 2 is incorrect because if Let 1 is knocked out, the expression of X will stop as Let1 is needed to activate Let2.
244663

Am I right?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Let2 "over-expression" mean the normal (WT) expression controls of Let2 are broken, and Let2 is expressed regardless of control signals. Therefore, last stage of pathway is "Let2 activates X", to which only answer (2) is matching.
 
  • Like
Likes TytoAlba95

1. What is a signalling pathway?

A signalling pathway is a series of chemical reactions that occur within a cell in response to a specific stimulus. These pathways are essential for communication between cells and help regulate various cellular processes.

2. How do signalling pathways work?

Signalling pathways typically involve a series of proteins, enzymes, and other molecules that interact with each other in a specific sequence. This sequence of interactions ultimately leads to a specific response within the cell, such as gene expression or changes in cell behavior.

3. Are all signalling pathways the same?

No, there are many different signalling pathways in the body, each with a specific function. Some pathways may overlap or intersect with others, but they are not all the same.

4. How do scientists determine which signalling pathway is correct?

Scientists use a variety of methods to study signalling pathways, including biochemical assays, genetic studies, and imaging techniques. By analyzing the results of these experiments, they can determine which pathway is responsible for a specific response in a cell.

5. Can signalling pathways change or be altered?

Yes, signalling pathways can be regulated and modified in response to different stimuli. This allows cells to adapt and respond to changing environments and maintain proper functioning.

Similar threads

  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
976
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
0
Views
328
  • STEM Educators and Teaching
Replies
5
Views
651
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
865
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
760
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • General Math
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
996
Back
Top