Significance of a plane equation

In summary, the equation x + y + z = 6 represents a plane with a normal vector of 1, 1, 1. The number 6 on the right hand side of the equation indicates that any point P whose coordinates add up to 6 will lie on the plane. This means that any point (x, y, z) where x + y + z = 6 will be on the plane, while points where x + y + z ≠ 6 will not be on the plane. This also means that the plane extends infinitely in all directions, making it possible for points with seemingly strange coordinates, such as (-50, 0, 56), to still be on the plane. However, it is
  • #1
quietrain
655
2
lets say i have a plane equation x + y + z =6

then i know the normal vector is 1 ,1,1 right?

but what does the 6 tells me on the RHS of the equation?

since it is essentially ()x + ()y + ()z, where () is any point on the plane

1)does it mean that i can fit anything into the () as long as i get the total to 6?

like for example 1, 4, 1 gives me 6 too

2)does it then mean that any points i throw in as long as it satisfies 6 will be guaranteed to be a point on that plane?

thanks!
 
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  • #2
============2)
 
  • #3
oh i see thank you
 
  • #4
1 and 2 seem to be saying the same thing. For any point P whose coordinates are (x, y, z), if the sum of the coordinates is 6, P is a point on the plane. If the sum of the coordinates is not 6, P is not on the plane.
 
  • #5
so i can have (-50 , 0 , 56) as a point on that plane? seems weird :S
 
  • #6
Why? The plane extends infinitely in all directions. Its intersection with the plane y= 0 is the line x= t, y= 0, z= 6-t, which extends infinitely.

By the way, "()x + ()y + ()z, where () is any point on the plane" plane makes no sense. It looks like you are saying the coefficients can be any numbers but that is not true. It would make more sense to say "()+ ()+ ()= 6".
 
  • #7
oh i see thanks everyone!
 

1. What is the significance of a plane equation in mathematics?

A plane equation is a mathematical representation of a 2-dimensional flat surface in a 3-dimensional space. It is used to describe the relationship between the coordinates of points on the plane and the coefficients of the equation. It is an essential tool for solving problems in geometry, physics, and other fields of mathematics.

2. How is a plane equation derived?

A plane equation can be derived using various methods, such as the general form, the normal form, or the point-normal form. The general form of a plane equation is ax + by + cz + d = 0, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the x, y, and z variables, respectively, and d is a constant. The normal form of a plane equation is ax + by + cz = k, where k is the distance of the plane from the origin. The point-normal form is (x-x1)/a = (y-y1)/b = (z-z1)/c, where (x1, y1, z1) is a point on the plane and a, b, and c are the coefficients of the normal vector of the plane.

3. What is the significance of the coefficients in a plane equation?

The coefficients in a plane equation represent the slope or direction of the plane in relation to the x, y, and z axes. They also determine the orientation of the plane and the distance from the origin. The values of the coefficients can provide information about the properties of the plane, such as its normal vector, angle of inclination, and distance from the origin.

4. How is a plane equation used in real-world applications?

A plane equation has various applications in different fields, including engineering, physics, and computer graphics. In engineering, it is used to solve problems involving planes, such as determining the intersection of two planes or calculating the distance between a point and a plane. In physics, it is used to model the behavior of particles in a 3-dimensional space. In computer graphics, it is used to create 3-dimensional objects and simulate perspectives and projections.

5. Can a plane equation be used to represent any type of plane?

Yes, a plane equation can represent any type of plane, including horizontal, vertical, and slanted planes. The coefficients in the equation determine the orientation and properties of the plane. For example, a horizontal plane would have a coefficient of zero for the z variable, while a vertical plane would have a coefficient of zero for the y variable.

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