Simple Harmonic Oscillator: Mass Spring System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a simple harmonic oscillator problem involving a mass-spring system with a mass of 2.00 kg and a spring constant of 100 N/m. The angular velocity (ω) was calculated to be 7.07 rad/s using the formula ω = sqrt(k/M). To determine the amplitude of oscillations, participants suggested using an energy approach and analyzing the relationship between position (x) and velocity (v) at t = 1.00 s, where x = 0.129 m and v = 3.415 m/s. The phase angle (Φ) was identified as a critical variable for solving the problem.

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  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for oscillatory systems
  • Knowledge of angular velocity calculations
  • Basic concepts of energy conservation in mechanical systems
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  • Learn about energy conservation in simple harmonic oscillators
  • Study the implications of phase angle (Φ) in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the derivation and application of the formulas for position and velocity in harmonic motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and spring constant on oscillation characteristics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in simple harmonic oscillators.

Dusty912
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Homework Statement


[/B]A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 2.00 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 100 N/m.When t =1.00 s, the position and velocity of the block are x =0.129 m and v =3.415 m/s. (a) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? What were the (b) position and (c) velocity of the block at t 0 s?

Homework Equations


x(t)=X*cos(ωt+Φ)
v(t)=-ω*X*sin(ωt+Φ)
ω=sqrt(k/M)

The Attempt at a Solution


so finding the angular velocity was easy. Just plugging in the values for k and m yielded 7.07rad/s
i lost on where to go next. I think my understanding of the phase and Φ is a little weak. I was to just use the equation for displace meant and velocity, make Φ zero and plug in the other values, but I am prety sure that is wrong.
 
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For (a) you might want to consider an energy approach. :wink:
 
Note what happens if you divide v by x (using the formulas that you provided).
The amplitude cancels and you are left with only one unknown (phi).
Then the rest of the problem should be straightforward.
 

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