Simple Q about direct product representation of a group

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the direct product representation of groups, specifically addressing the assertion that for two representations, \Gamma_1 and \Gamma_2, with bases \{ f_i \} and \{ g_j \}, the set of products \{f_i g_j\} forms a basis for the direct product representation. The key point of contention is the operation \hat R(f_i g_j) = \hat R(f_i) \hat R(g_j), which raises questions about the validity of applying group operations to products of basis elements. The clarification provided indicates that if each representation is viewed as a set of matrices, the product representation consists of these matrices arranged in a diagonal block, with multiplication preserving these structures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory and representations
  • Familiarity with matrix representations of groups
  • Knowledge of direct product structures in algebra
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra, particularly matrix multiplication
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  • Study the properties of direct product representations in group theory
  • Learn about the construction of matrix representations for groups
  • Explore the implications of block diagonal matrices in representation theory
  • Investigate the relationship between group operations and matrix multiplication
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebra and representation theory, as well as chemists interested in the mathematical foundations of group representations.

AxiomOfChoice
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(At least, I think it's simple.)

Disclaimer: I'm approaching this subject from the vantage point of a chemist, so be careful with how much lingo/jargon/rigor you lay on me :redface:

The claim is that if you have two representations of a group, \Gamma_1 and \Gamma_2, with bases \{ f_i \} and \{ g_j \}, then the set of products \{f_i g_j\} is a basis for the direct product representation. Fine. But in the process of showing this, the following assertion is made: If \hat R is an element of the group, then

<br /> \hat R(f_i g_j) = \hat R(f_i) \hat R(g_j).<br />

...huh? How does that work? How do I know that if I apply a group operation to a product of basis elements, then it's just the product of the operation applied to the individual basis elements? I missed something there, because (a priori) that move is just as suspect as saying that x(yz) = (xy)(xz) = x^2yz for x,y,z\in \mathbb R.
 
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AxiomOfChoice said:
(At least, I think it's simple.)

Disclaimer: I'm approaching this subject from the vantage point of a chemist, so be careful with how much lingo/jargon/rigor you lay on me :redface:

The claim is that if you have two representations of a group, \Gamma_1 and \Gamma_2, with bases \{ f_i \} and \{ g_j \}, then the set of products \{f_i g_j\} is a basis for the direct product representation. Fine. But in the process of showing this, the following assertion is made: If \hat R is an element of the group, then

<br /> \hat R(f_i g_j) = \hat R(f_i) \hat R(g_j).<br />

...huh? How does that work? How do I know that if I apply a group operation to a product of basis elements, then it's just the product of the operation applied to the individual basis elements? I missed something there, because (a priori) that move is just as suspect as saying that x(yz) = (xy)(xz) = x^2yz for x,y,z\in \mathbb R.

If each representation is thought of a a set of matrices then the product representation is just the matrices of each representation joined into a diagonal block. Multiplication preserves these blocks.
 

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