What was Sir Michael Atiyah's legacy?

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SUMMARY

Sir Michael Atiyah's legacy is marked by his profound contributions to mathematical physics and his controversial proof of the Riemann Hypothesis, which he presented shortly before his passing. His proof reportedly relied on the elusive Todd function, the construction of which remains unclear. Despite skepticism regarding the validity of his proof, Atiyah's work continues to inspire and provoke discussion within the mathematical community. His influence is acknowledged by prominent figures such as Edward Witten and Roger Penrose, who recognize his towering intellect and contributions to the field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Riemann Hypothesis and its significance in mathematics.
  • Familiarity with Atiyah's K-theory and its applications.
  • Knowledge of mathematical functions, particularly the Todd function.
  • Awareness of the historical context of mathematical conjectures and proofs.
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  • Research the implications of Atiyah's proof of the Riemann Hypothesis and its reception in the mathematical community.
  • Study the Todd function and its role in Atiyah's work.
  • Explore K-theory and its applications in modern mathematics.
  • Investigate the historical significance of conjectures in mathematics, including Fermat's Last Theorem.
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Mathematicians, students of mathematical physics, and anyone interested in the legacy of Sir Michael Atiyah and the ongoing discussions surrounding the Riemann Hypothesis.

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I wished he would have avoided last years controverse. His (excellent) books will survive!
 
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Rest in peace Sir Atiyah!
 
One wonders if his last talk on the Riemann Hypothesis proof was a Fermat moment.

One that will forever be remembered for what could have been.

Has there been any further discussion on it?

I remember there was a piece missing that Sir Michael said would be published.

I found this on Quora but it seems nothing came of it:

https://www.quora.com/Now-that-he-s...ann-Hypothesis-likely-to-stand-up-to-scrutiny

Apparently, the proof hinged on the mysterious Todd function which no one knew how he had/if he had constructed it.

More on his other groundbreaking mathematical work:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Atiyah
 
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Atiyah has directly shaped mathematical physics for the rest of time. Just last night I was watching an interview of his (posted by @romsofia here).

Requiescat in pace, dear Sir
jedishrfu said:
One wonders if his last talk on the Riemann Hypothesis proof was a Fermat moment.
I believe the world is all the richer for his works last September, if they are viewed as they should be viewed: a conjecture by a giant, possibly who realizes that cognitive decline has begun, instead of a proper proof.

We do not know how long ago he started nor worked on the matter, before he wasn't able to work as good as he used to do. It was abundantly clear that the man wasn't at peak performance anymore; there is no shame in this, certainly not at his age.

One only needs to recall how other intellectual giants (e.g. among others Edward Witten, Robbert Dijkgraaf (both students of Atiyah who clearly should not need any introduction whatsoever here) and Roger Penrose, (a colleague of Atiyah since their time in college together under Todd (undergrad) and Hodge (graduate)) speak about Michael's towering intellect until this very day.

There is the possibility Atiyah's manuscripts and notes will become available online; depending on their contents we will either learn much more or be able to put the matter to rest.

It would indeed be a tremendous irony if it turns out that in the course of history his conjecture does turn out to carry weight, but like Fermat would need 3 centuries or more for mathematics to advance before it could be properly dissected and understood.
jedishrfu said:
Apparently, the proof hinged on the mysterious Todd function which no one knew how he had/if he had constructed it.
Replicating the function is difficult, no doubt see e.g. the point @mitchell porter makes:
mitchell porter said:
Here we should face again the fact that no participant in the Internet discussions around Atiyah's claims has understood his two papers in anything like a comprehensive way. People just focus on some little part that they think they understand. For example, it's only now that I really noticed the actual formula for "ж"! ... equation 8.11, a double limit of a sum of "Bernoulli numbers of higher order". And when I check the reddit attempt to reproduce Atiyah's calculation, 8.11 is all but ignored.
But it certainly is not an insurmountable problem using 8.11 and I'm sure it has privately been achieved by others as well; however, having said that, running the resulting function on a computer seems to be problematic to say the very least.
 
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I doubt his proof of RH works but I am very happy he presented it. What joie de vivre! In the last two days I have read of the passing of three greats whom I had the pleasure and privilege to actually meet and exchange (or overhear) a few words with, Atiyah, Eli Stein, and Peter Swinnerton-Dyer. As to the RH stuff by Atiyah, remember one cannot make any progress without the courage to attempt something hard, and be willing to be wrong. His K theory book was one of the less than half my books that made the cut for my big move a few years back, and is still on my shelf for retirement reading. I recall his remark that Fourier series or transforms are one of the major ideas in mathematics, and it is another one I have never mastered.
 
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I have be moved by one of his quotes for some time now: (paraphrased): "I do not go looking for a mathematical problem to solve, rather I just wade in the mathematical waters and let the tides move me."

That is how the RH will be proven one day I suspect.
 
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