MHB Smallest Number in Set A and Proving It Is Not the Only Member

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The discussion centers on identifying the smallest positive integer in set A, where set A consists of integers a such that the expression 2^{2008} + 2^a + 1 forms a perfect square. The smallest member of set A is determined, and it is demonstrated that this number is not unique, indicating the existence of additional integers in the set. The proof involves algebraic manipulation and properties of squares. The conclusion emphasizes that multiple integers satisfy the condition outlined for set A. This highlights the richness of the set beyond its smallest element.
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Let $A$ be the set of all positive integers $a$ such that $2^{2008}+2^a+1$ is a square. Find the smallest number of $A$ and prove that it is not the only member of $A$.
 
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My solution:

Let $$b=2^{2008}+2^a+1$$

i) If $a=1005$, then we may write:

$$b=\left(2^{1004}+1\right)^2$$

ii) If $a=4014$, then we may write:

$$b=\left(2^{2007}+1\right)^2$$
 
Very well done, MarkFL!

Aren't you my smart admin? Hehehe...
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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