SN1 reactions do not make sense to me

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The discussion centers on the apparent contradiction in a textbook regarding the reactions of tert-butyl alcohol and tert-butyl chloride with hydrochloric acid and water. The reactions presented suggest that one product is at a lower energy state than the other, leading to confusion about their feasibility. However, it is clarified that these reactions are reversible, allowing both to occur under different conditions without violating the principle that reactions tend to favor lower energy states. This reversibility explains why both reactions can coexist in the context of chemical equilibrium.
sodium.dioxid
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In one instance, my textbook says:

(tert-butyl OH) + (HCl) ---> (tert-butyl Cl) + (H2O)

In another instance:

(tert-butyl Cl) + (H2O) ---> (tert-butyl OH) + (HCl)

As you can see, there is a contradiction; the idea that reactions occur to achieve lower state of energy is broken since, in one reaction, "B" is lower energy and, in the other reaction, "A" is lower energy.

One of these reactions should disqualify the other one from occurring (unless this is a reversible reaction).
 
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sodium.dioxid said:
In one instance, my textbook says:

(tert-butyl OH) + (HCl) ---> (tert-butyl Cl) + (H2O)

In another instance:

(tert-butyl Cl) + (H2O) ---> (tert-butyl OH) + (HCl)

As you can see, there is a contradiction; the idea that reactions occur to achieve lower state of energy is broken since, in one reaction, "B" is lower energy and, in the other reaction, "A" is lower energy.

One of these reactions should disqualify the other one from occurring (unless this is a reversible reaction).

Its reversible.
 

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