So, a black hole and an antimatter star bump into each other....

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores a hypothetical scenario involving a collision between a black hole and an antimatter star, focusing on the implications of such an event on the black hole's existence and the nature of the resulting particles. The scope includes theoretical considerations and speculative reasoning about black hole physics and particle interactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that a black hole, upon colliding with an antimatter star, might be annihilated by the antimatter, questioning whether the products of this annihilation could escape the event horizon.
  • Another participant suggests that the antimatter star would end up inside the black hole, indicating that the situation is not fundamentally different from a normal matter star colliding with a black hole.
  • A later reply emphasizes that even if annihilation occurs, the energy produced would not change the external appearance of the black hole, as the energy remains trapped within the event horizon.
  • One participant mentions that the energy resulting from matter-antimatter annihilation is significant but reiterates that it cannot escape from inside the black hole.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the outcomes of the collision, with some suggesting that the black hole would be annihilated while others argue that it would remain intact, leading to unresolved questions about the nature of the resulting particles and energy.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of black holes and antimatter, as well as the behavior of particles in extreme gravitational fields. The implications of energy conservation and the effects of annihilation are also noted, but no consensus is reached on the specifics of the scenario.

smplcrtrs
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TL;DR
Black hole meets pure antimatter star, hypothetically obviously. What happens?
This is a bit hypothetical obviously as I doubt the conditions for this scenario would ever occur in the real universe.

Imagine a black hole, about 10 solar masses. It is, amazingly, sitting in an area of space that is a perfect vacuum.
Just by chance, a rogue antimatter star of exactly the mass slams into the black hole at one of its poles. There's no time for them to orbit around each other in a death waltz. Just a head-on collision.

I'm guessing the black hole is much smaller than the antimatter star, so would end up in the core very quickly. Bearing in mind there is no matter present outside the event horizon, and the star hits the black hole at one of its poles (so the ergosphere would be minimal), would the black hole be annihilated by the antimatter? If so, would the photons, neutrinos and whatever other particles are formed be able to escape the event horizon?

I was wondering whether the black hole would remain, with its mass made up entirely of the products of annihilation, sort of a photon / neutrino black hole. Or would the low mass of these particles (and the weak interaction of neutrinos) mean that the black hole would disappear in a huge nova?

I'm not a physicist, so be gentle with me. :)
 
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The star ends up inside the now-larger black hole. There's some messy stuff in between and some bits of the star might escape, but it's not fundamentally different from a normal matter star colliding with a black hole. The black hole is largely vacuum (in fact, entirely vacuum plus a singularity in simple models) so there's nothing to care about what's getting swallowed.
 
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Brilliant - thank you!
 
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SCNR. :)
 
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Even if you assume the antimatter crosses the event horizon, bumps into some regular matter and they annihilate... doesn't matter (no pun intended) : ##E=mc^2## is an equal opportunity equation : one pound of matter plus one pound of antimatter equals two pounds of energy.
 
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More precisely, it would mean a lot of EM radiation with a collective mass of two pounds which still can't escape from inside the black hole. So you'd see no change externally.
 
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