So, a black hole and an antimatter star bump into each other....

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a hypothetical scenario where a black hole, approximately 10 solar masses, collides head-on with a rogue antimatter star of equal mass. The consensus is that upon collision, the black hole would not be annihilated by the antimatter due to its event horizon, which prevents any particles, including photons and neutrinos produced from annihilation, from escaping. Instead, the black hole would absorb the antimatter star, leading to a situation where the black hole's mass consists of the products of annihilation, but externally, no observable changes would occur. The principles of mass-energy equivalence, as described by Einstein's equation ##E=mc^2##, confirm that the energy produced would remain trapped within the black hole.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole physics and event horizons
  • Familiarity with antimatter and its properties
  • Knowledge of mass-energy equivalence (##E=mc^2##)
  • Basic concepts of particle physics, including photons and neutrinos
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of black holes and their event horizons
  • Study the behavior of antimatter in astrophysical contexts
  • Explore the implications of mass-energy equivalence in high-energy physics
  • Investigate the formation and dynamics of singularities within black holes
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students interested in theoretical astrophysics, particularly those exploring the interactions between black holes and antimatter.

smplcrtrs
Messages
4
Reaction score
3
TL;DR
Black hole meets pure antimatter star, hypothetically obviously. What happens?
This is a bit hypothetical obviously as I doubt the conditions for this scenario would ever occur in the real universe.

Imagine a black hole, about 10 solar masses. It is, amazingly, sitting in an area of space that is a perfect vacuum.
Just by chance, a rogue antimatter star of exactly the mass slams into the black hole at one of its poles. There's no time for them to orbit around each other in a death waltz. Just a head-on collision.

I'm guessing the black hole is much smaller than the antimatter star, so would end up in the core very quickly. Bearing in mind there is no matter present outside the event horizon, and the star hits the black hole at one of its poles (so the ergosphere would be minimal), would the black hole be annihilated by the antimatter? If so, would the photons, neutrinos and whatever other particles are formed be able to escape the event horizon?

I was wondering whether the black hole would remain, with its mass made up entirely of the products of annihilation, sort of a photon / neutrino black hole. Or would the low mass of these particles (and the weak interaction of neutrinos) mean that the black hole would disappear in a huge nova?

I'm not a physicist, so be gentle with me. :)
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
The star ends up inside the now-larger black hole. There's some messy stuff in between and some bits of the star might escape, but it's not fundamentally different from a normal matter star colliding with a black hole. The black hole is largely vacuum (in fact, entirely vacuum plus a singularity in simple models) so there's nothing to care about what's getting swallowed.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: collinsmark, russ_watters and smplcrtrs
Brilliant - thank you!
 
1640009346132.png

SCNR. :)
 
  • Haha
  • Like
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: PeroK, BillTre, CalcNerd and 5 others
Even if you assume the antimatter crosses the event horizon, bumps into some regular matter and they annihilate... doesn't matter (no pun intended) : ##E=mc^2## is an equal opportunity equation : one pound of matter plus one pound of antimatter equals two pounds of energy.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: smplcrtrs
More precisely, it would mean a lot of EM radiation with a collective mass of two pounds which still can't escape from inside the black hole. So you'd see no change externally.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: smplcrtrs

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
7K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K