So If Something Happened In Space, Say 350 Million Years Ago....

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    Space Years
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of observing astronomical events that occurred in the past, specifically focusing on the time it takes for light from distant objects to reach Earth. Participants explore the concept of light years and how distance affects our perception of time in space, with references to specific astronomical examples.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that if an event occurred 350 million years ago, we would only be seeing it now if it is at least 350 million light years away.
  • Others clarify that for objects closer than 350 million light years, such as those 5 light years away, the light would have reached us long ago.
  • There is a discussion about the relevance of the specific time frame of 350 million years, with some suggesting that any time frame could serve the same purpose in illustrating the concept.
  • One participant explains that the distance to an object determines how far back in time we are observing it, using examples like Betelgeuse and the Moon to illustrate how light travel time works.
  • Another participant mentions that for very distant objects, the expansion of the universe complicates the calculations of light travel time.
  • Some participants express fascination with the implications of these concepts, highlighting the mind-blowing nature of the facts discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the principle that we see distant astronomical events as they were in the past, depending on their distance from Earth. However, there is no consensus on the significance of the specific time frame of 350 million years, and some participants question its relevance.

Contextual Notes

The discussion touches on the complexities of defining distances in space and the effects of cosmic expansion on light travel time, which remain unresolved and may depend on specific conditions or definitions.

TaurusSteve
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TL;DR
Light Years.
If something happened 350 million years ago in space, are we just seeing it/ receiving the light now? From SpacePlace "The nearest large galaxy to us, Andromeda, is 2.5 million light-years away. So, we see Andromeda as it was 2.5 million years in the past." Wow!
 
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TaurusSteve said:
Summary:: Light Years.

If something happened 350 million years ago in space, are we just seeing it/ receiving the light now?

Not if it happened 5 light years away.
 
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PeroK said:
Not if it happened 5 light years away.
Ok, but I mean much further away. Say Andromeda.
 
TaurusSteve said:
Ok, but I mean much further away. Say Andromeda.

Why 350 million years ago? Why not 2 million years ago (or thereabouts)?
 
PeroK said:
Why 350 million years ago? Why not 2 million years ago (or thereabouts)?
Ok the figure is irrelevant lol. We would see the target as it was all those years ago?
 
If it's a meter away, you're seeing it as it was three nanoseconds ago. If it's a light year away, you're seeing it as it was a year ago. It gets complicated over really long distances (hundreds of millions of light years or more) because defining distance unambiguously is a bit tricky. But yes, you do see everything as it was in the past, more so the further away you look.
 
TaurusSteve said:
Ok the figure is irrelevant lol. We would see the target as it was all those years ago?

If something is 2 million light years away - let's say a supernova - then it takes, by definition, 2 million years for the light to reach us.

For example, Betelgeuse is about 700 light years away and there is speculation that it is about to go supernova. But, if we see it going supernova this year, then it actually happened about 700 years ago.

This is just an extension of the fact that a light signal from the Moon takes over a second to reach Earth - so we are seeing the Moon as it was one second ago. Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes; light from the Pole star about 400 years etc.

If you go far enough then the spatial expansion of the universe becomes an additional factor, which complicates the calculations.
 
TaurusSteve said:
Summary:: Light Years.

If something happened 350 million years ago in space, are we just seeing it/ receiving the light now?
Unless it was 350MLY away, the light would have gone past us ages ago. We have missed it! Someone may have spotted it and written down the event - but only within the past few centuries, for most notable events.
 
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PeroK said:
If something is 2 million light years away - let's say a supernova - then it takes, by definition, 2 million years for the light to reach us.

For example, Betelgeuse is about 700 light years away and there is speculation that it is about to go supernova. But, if we see it going supernova this year, then it actually happened about 700 years ago.

This is just an extension of the fact that a light signal from the Moon takes over a second to reach Earth - so we are seeing the Moon as it was one second ago. Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes; light from the Pole star about 400 years etc.

If you go far enough then the spatial expansion of the universe becomes an additional factor, which complicates the calculations.
This is what I meant! These mindblowing facts!
 

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