Social media affects public opinion

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In summary, a study on how Twitter shapes public opinion found that small advantages in the early stages can turn into bigger ones as public opinion evolves. It also revealed that Twitter users are more likely to try and change others' opinions rather than admit to changes in their own. This can lead to problems with misinformation, particularly in politics and science. However, the study did not explain how the model accounts for public opinions with multiple stable sides.
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How Twitter shapes public opinion
http://phys.org/news/2014-03-twitter-opinion.html

Since public opinion levels off and evolves into an ordered state within a short time, small advantages of one opinion in the early stages can turn into a bigger advantage during the evolution of public opinion, Xiong said.
"Once public opinion stabilizes, it's difficult to change," he added.
The work also revealed that Twitter users overall are more likely to work to change the opinions of others than to admit to changes of their own.

This is a big problem with misinformation especially in politics and sciences. People with agendas and money can be damaging.
 
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The work also revealed that Twitter users overall are more likely to work to change the opinions of others than to admit to changes of their own.
[irony]How unexpected[/irony]

There are so many public opinions with two (or even more) stable sides, not limited to minority views*. How does the model explain those? It is not explained in the article.


*if the limit is 50% as in votes, there can be just a single non-minority view, but then the statement "there won't be more than one majority view" is pointless.
 

1. How does social media affect public opinion?

Social media can have a significant impact on public opinion as it provides a platform for individuals to share and consume information. This information can shape people's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, ultimately influencing their opinion on various issues.

2. Does social media have a positive or negative effect on public opinion?

The effect of social media on public opinion can be both positive and negative. On one hand, it allows for diverse perspectives and voices to be heard, promoting democracy and free speech. However, it can also lead to the spread of misinformation and the formation of echo chambers, where individuals are only exposed to information that aligns with their beliefs.

3. Can social media be used to manipulate public opinion?

Yes, social media can be used to manipulate public opinion through various techniques such as targeted advertising, fake news, and the use of bots. These tactics can sway public opinion towards a certain viewpoint, often without the audience's awareness.

4. How does the algorithm of social media platforms impact public opinion?

The algorithm of social media platforms plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. These algorithms are designed to show users content that they are most likely to engage with, creating filter bubbles that reinforce their existing beliefs. This can limit exposure to diverse perspectives and potentially polarize public opinion.

5. What can be done to mitigate the negative effects of social media on public opinion?

To mitigate the negative effects of social media on public opinion, it is essential to promote media literacy and critical thinking skills. This can help individuals to critically evaluate the information they consume and avoid falling prey to misinformation. Additionally, social media companies can take steps to improve the transparency of their algorithms and combat the spread of fake news on their platforms.

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