Solution of the recurrence relation

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mathmari
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Recurrence Relation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the recurrence relation defined by $$f_n=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )f_{n-1}-\frac{1}{a^4}f_{n-2}$$ with initial conditions $$f_0=1$$ and $$f_{-1}=0$$. Participants calculated specific values for $$f_n$$ and explored patterns, ultimately leading to the formulation of the characteristic equation $$m^2 - cm - d = 0$$. The solution approach involves identifying constants $$c$$ and $$d$$ based on the recurrence relation's parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of recurrence relations and their properties
  • Familiarity with characteristic equations in linear algebra
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical induction for pattern recognition
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of expressions involving variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of characteristic equations for different types of recurrence relations
  • Learn about generating functions as an alternative method for solving recurrence relations
  • Explore the application of linear algebra techniques in solving higher-order recurrence relations
  • Investigate specific cases of recurrence relations with varying initial conditions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, computer scientists, and students studying algorithms or discrete mathematics who are interested in solving recurrence relations and understanding their applications.

mathmari
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
4,984
Reaction score
7
Hey! :o

How can we solve the following recurrence relation?

$$f_n=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )f_{n-1}-\frac{1}{a^4}f_{n-2} \\ f_0=1, f_{-1}=0$$

I calculated some values to see if there is a general pattern, but it doesn't seems so...

$$f_1=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) \\ f_2 =\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^2-\frac{1}{a^4} \\ f_3 =\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^3-\frac{2}{a^4}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) \\ f_4=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^4-\frac{3}{a^4}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) ^2+\frac{1}{a^8} \\ f_5=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^5-\frac{4}{a^4}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) ^3+\frac{3}{a^8}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )$$

Have calculated these values right?

Is there an other way to find the solution of the recurrence relation? (Wondering)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mathmari said:
Hey! :o

How can we solve the following recurrence relation?

$$f_n=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )f_{n-1}-\frac{1}{a^4}f_{n-2} \\ f_0=1, f_{-1}=0$$

I calculated some values to see if there is a general pattern, but it doesn't seems so...

$$f_1=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) \\ f_2 =\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^2-\frac{1}{a^4} \\ f_3 =\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^3-\frac{2}{a^4}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) \\ f_4=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^4-\frac{3}{a^4}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) ^2+\frac{1}{a^8} \\ f_5=\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )^5-\frac{4}{a^4}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right ) ^3+\frac{3}{a^8}\left (\frac{2}{a^2}+b\right )$$

Have calculated these values right?

Is there an other way to find the solution of the recurrence relation? (Wondering)
Start with:
[math]f_n = c f_{n-1} + d f_{n-2}[/math]

[math]f_{n + 2} - c f_{n + 1} - d f_n = 0[/math]

The characteristic equation is [math]m^2 - cm - d = 0[/math]

Can you take it from here?

-Dan
 
I did it! Thanks for the hint! (flower)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K