Solution to "Find Jacobian for Cartesian to Cylindrical Polar Coordinates

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The discussion revolves around finding the Jacobian for the transformation from Cartesian to cylindrical polar coordinates. The user has successfully computed parts (a) and (b) of the homework, which involve determining the vector field A and the scalar field Q. However, confusion arises in part (c) regarding which variables to differentiate when constructing the Jacobian matrix. The user initially mixed up spherical and cylindrical coordinates but later clarified their approach. Ultimately, they seek guidance on correctly applying the transformation variables in their calculations.
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Homework Statement



Consider the scalar field Φ(x, y, z) given by
Φ(x, y, z) = x^2y^2z^2
(a) Write down the vector field A(x, y, z) defined by
A(x, y, z) = ∇Φ(x, y, z)
(b) Write down the scalar field Q(x, y, z) defined by
Q(x, y, z) = ∇ . A(x, y, z)
(c) Find the Jacobian for the transformation from Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) to
cylindrical polar coordinates (ρ, φ, z), where
x = ρ cos φ
y = ρ sin φ
z = z

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



ive done part a and b might have got it

for a) A(x,y,z)=2xy^2z^2 i + 2yx^2z^2 j + 2zx^2y^2
b) Q(x,y,z)=2y^2z^2 i + 2x^2z^2 j + 2x^2y^2
c) i kno to find the jacobian i need to partiali differentiate the cartesian and partialli differentiate the cylindrical polar and then put it in a matrix and then find the determinant, problem is i dnt kno wat to differentiate as in which one is the cartesian and the 9 variables to put in the matrix
 
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The Jacobian is
\begin{bmatrix}\frac{\partial x}{\partial r} & \frac{\partial x}{\partial \theta} & 0 \\ \frac{\partial y}{\partial r} & \frac{\partial y}{\partial \theta} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}
 
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which variables are the ones that differentiated:

with respect to r
with respect to \\theta (from the variables i was given i didnt c ne \\thetas :S)

thx
 
I just noticed that I had thought you were using spherical coordinates when you are actually using polar coordinates. I have now editted it. But even though my first post was not exactly what you wanted, It showed exactly what variables are to be differentiated. Why are you still asking?
 
ahh srry I've jus realized my mistake, i was meant to replace xyz with the given polar coordinates but instead i was getting confused with whether I am meant to put in the vector field i found or the scalar field

thx for ur help
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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