Solve 5^x=2x+1 or Prove Impossibility

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Little ant
  • Start date Start date
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 2K views
Little ant
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
Find the solutions of 5^x=2x+1 by ordinary methods? if it can´t be found by these ways, then prove that it's imposible.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
It depends on what you mean by ordinary methods.

By inspection, x=0.
 
but, there is other answer, how you find it?
 
The exponent ^5 is behind the X or after?
 
Ordinary method consists in studying the function y=(5^x)-(2x+1)
This shows that two roots exist (one of them is obvious).
Drawing the graph of the function allows to obtain a first approximate of the second root.
Then, numerical computation leads to the value of the root, as accurate as we want. There are a lot of numerical methods : Newton-Raphson and many other...
Analytical solving is outside the scope of ordinary methods. It requires the use of a special function : the Lambert W function.
 

Attachments

  • Graph.JPG
    Graph.JPG
    41.9 KB · Views: 436