Solve Buoyant Force/Simple Harmonic Motion Homework

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a helium-filled balloon tied to a string, forming an inverted simple pendulum. The task is to determine the period of motion when the balloon is slightly displaced from equilibrium, utilizing principles of buoyancy and simple harmonic motion (SHM).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Archimede's principle and SHM, with one participant seeking a step-by-step connection between the two concepts. Others suggest analyzing the problem by comparing it to a regular pendulum and modifying the approach accordingly.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and suggesting ways to approach the solution. There is no explicit consensus, but guidance is being offered on how to relate the inverted pendulum to a regular pendulum.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of buoyancy and the differences between normal and inverted pendulum dynamics. There is an emphasis on deriving equations of motion relevant to the specific setup of the problem.

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Homework Statement


A light balloon filled with helium of density 0.18 kg/m^{3} is tied to a light string of length 1.51 m. The string is tied to the ground, forming an “inverted” simple pendulum as in the figure. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^{2}. If the balloon is displaced slightly from equilibrium, find the period of the motion. Take the density of air to be 1.29 kg/m^{3}. Answer in units of s.

Homework Equations


T = 2\pi\sqrt{m/k}
Fb = ρVg

The Attempt at a Solution


I know Archimede's principle and SHM apply here, but I cannot make the connection. Can anyone take me step by step please?
 
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If it was a regular pendulum, how would you solve it? If you can analyze a regular pendulum--a mass on a string--then you'll be able to figure out this problem.
 
If it was just a normal pendulum, I would just plug in the number no?
 
DrunkApple said:
If it was just a normal pendulum, I would just plug in the number no?
Write the equation of motion for a pendulum (torque = I*alpha) and then the expression for its period (the solution).

Then write a comparable equation for this inverted pendulum and see how it differs and how you'd modify the solution for the normal pendulum to suit this problem. (The same equations have the same solutions.)
 

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