Solve Chemistry Homework: Calculating Precipitate Mass & Solution Concentration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a chemistry homework problem involving the mixing of sodium carbonate and calcium nitrate solutions, aiming to calculate the mass of precipitated calcium carbonate and the concentration of the resulting sodium nitrate solution. The scope includes conceptual understanding and mathematical reasoning related to chemical reactions and stoichiometry.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests help with the problem, expressing uncertainty about the relevant equations.
  • Another participant suggests writing the balanced chemical reaction and finding the ratios to determine the concentrations and mass involved.
  • A participant proposes using the concept of the limiting reagent to calculate the moles of calcium carbonate and sodium nitrate, followed by calculating mass and concentration.
  • Another participant agrees with the use of the limiting reagent and emphasizes converting starting quantities into moles and using reaction stoichiometry to identify the limiting reactant.
  • A participant claims to have calculated 0.02 moles of each reactant and notes that with a 1:1 mole ratio, both reactants would be completely consumed, suggesting it may not matter which is used for further calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach of using the limiting reagent concept, but the discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific calculations and the implications of the mole ratio.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not explicitly stated all assumptions or provided detailed calculations, and there may be missing steps in the mathematical reasoning.

Physics197
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Homework Statement


100mL of 0.2mol/L sodium carbonate solution and 200mL of 0.1mol/L calcium nitrate solution are mixed together. Calculate the mass of the calcium carbonate that would precipitate and the concentration of the sodium nitrate solution that will be produced...


Homework Equations


Not sure.


The Attempt at a Solution


Its supposed to be a review question but I don't remember doing anything even close to this question.

Need help on what to do.
 
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Write the chemical reaction, balanced. Find the ratios involved and set up the resulting concentration resulting for the sodium nitrate and the mass for calcium carbonate.
 
Would you use the idea of the limiting reagent to determine how many moles you have of calcium carbonate and sodium nitrate?

Then multiply the moles of calcium carbonate by the molar mass to get the mass

and divide the number of moles of sodium nitrate by the total volume to get the concentration?
 
Physics197 said:
Would you use the idea of the limiting reagent to determine how many moles you have of calcium carbonate and sodium nitrate?

Yes; that is an excellent idea.

Then multiply the moles of calcium carbonate by the molar mass to get the mass

and divide the number of moles of sodium nitrate by the total volume to get the concentration?

Convert your starting quantities into moles of each. Your reaction stoichiometry will tell you which reactant is the limiting reactant.
 
I got 0.02 moles of each, and since it has a mole ratio of 1:1, this would mean that both would be completely used up? and wouldn't matter which one I used to calculate the other stuff
 
2xYes.
 

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