Solve Concentration Problem: K, Cr2O7, Equilibrium

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on solving a concentration problem involving potassium (K) and dichromate (Cr2O7) in equilibrium. Participants clarify the interpretation of equilibrium concentrations versus initial concentrations, emphasizing the importance of stoichiometric coefficients in the equilibrium constant expression. The confusion arises from the wording of the problem, which leads to differing assumptions about whether the provided concentrations are at equilibrium. Ultimately, the correct approach involves using the equilibrium constant equation K = [P]/[R] with the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients.

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Homework Statement



Question 9)

IMG_3193.JPG


Homework Equations



K=\frac{[P]}{[R]}

The Attempt at a Solution



What is confusing me is the wording. It merely says for the concentration of chromate. All this time we've been doing the equilibrium concentrations. Doing mole-mole with the Cr2O7 yields the answer to be D. I then assumed that it meant that they were the concentrations at equilibrium, which gave C to be the correct answer after preforming the equilibrium constant equation. Thanks for reading.
 
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Not sure what you mean by "doing mole-mole". I read the question as if 0.100 M was the equilibrium concentration, not the initial.
 
Borek said:
Not sure what you mean by "doing mole-mole". I read the question as if 0.100 M was the equilibrium concentration, not the initial.

Forgive me. Mole to mole ratio is what I meant to convey. Thank you for your input.
 
In other words you tried to calculate equilibrium concentration following the stoichiometry?

Where did you got OH- from?
 
Morgan Chafe said:

Homework Statement



Question 9)

View attachment 77944

Homework Equations



K=\frac{[P]}{[R]}

The Attempt at a Solution



What is confusing me is the wording. It merely says for the concentration of chromate. All this time we've been doing the equilibrium concentrations. Doing mole-mole with the Cr2O7 yields the answer to be D. I then assumed that it meant that they were the concentrations at equilibrium, which gave C to be the correct answer after preforming the equilibrium constant equation. Thanks for reading.

What is the expression for the equilibrium constant for this particular equilibrium?

True, it has [products] in the numerator and [reactants] in the denominator, but what do you do with the stoichiometric coefficients?

As Borek notes, they are giving you equilibrium values for the concentrations. If they weren't they would say something like "... the inital concentration of dichromate beofre equilibrium is reached is blah blah..."
 
Quantum Defect said:
As Borek notes, they are giving you equilibrium values for the concentrations. If they weren't they would say something like "... the inital concentration of dichromate beofre equilibrium is reached is blah blah..."

Yes. The issue was if they were equilibrium values or not. Usually it explicitly states.
 
Morgan Chafe said:
Yes. The issue was if they were equilibrium values or not. Usually it explicitly states.
What is the expression for the equilibrium constant, using concentrations? Where do the stoichiometric coefficients come in?
 

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