The discussion focuses on using de Moivre's Theorem to derive expressions for sin 3x and cos 3x, leading to the identity for tan 3x. Participants confirm that tan 3x can be set to 1 to solve the cubic equation t^3 - 3t^2 - 3t + 1 = 0. They identify that the roots of the equation correspond to values of x where tan(3x) equals 1, specifically finding x values of π/12, 5π/12, and 9π/12. The conversation concludes with the realization that t = 1 is not a root, and one of the roots is t = -1, confirming the correct solutions.