Solve "DE Problems Help" for Astronaut Balloon Speed & Trypsin Formation

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses two physics problems: the descent of binoculars dropped from a rising balloon and the motion of a projectile fired vertically. The first problem involves calculating the time and speed of the binoculars as they fall 100 feet, with the user initially deriving a time of 4.5 seconds and a speed of 44 feet/second, while the correct answers are 2.83 seconds and 80.62 feet/second. The second problem focuses on the differential equation for trypsin formation in the small intestine, where the user seeks assistance in solving the equation dy/dt = k(A-y)(B+y) for maximum trypsin production.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and free fall equations
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their applications
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Basic calculus for solving differential equations
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  • Review kinematic equations for free fall and projectile motion
  • Study the method of solving first-order differential equations
  • Learn about the implications of air resistance in projectile motion
  • Explore the biological significance of trypsin formation in digestion
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Students studying physics, particularly in mechanics and differential equations, as well as anyone interested in the applications of these concepts in real-world scenarios.

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4. A balloon is rising at the constant rate of 10 feet/second and is 100 feet from the ground at the instant when the astronaut drops his binoculars. (a) How long will it take the binoculars to strike the ground? (b) With what speed will the binoculars strike the ground?

so here's how i solved it:

a=-g
v=-gt + c1

v=0 and t=0

0=0 +c1
so c1=0

v=-gt

s=-gt^2/2 +c2

s=100 t=0

so 100=c2

s=-gt^2/2 + 100
s=-4.9t^2 + 100

putting s=0

-4.9t^2+100=0

getting t=4.5sec

and v=-44feet/sec

but the answer given at the back is t=2.83sec and v=80.62ft/sec

what am i doing wrong
When binoculars will be dropped at that time v will be zero and so will be the time and at the same time its distance from the ground will be 100feet

5. A projectile is fired vertically upward by a cannon with an initial velocity of vo meters per second.At what speed will the projectile be moving when it returns and strikes the hapless cannoneer(Neglect air resistance)

vi=v0 m/sec

acc=-g
v=-gt+c1
v0=c1
v=-gt+v0

s=-gt^2/2 + v0t + c2

s=0 and t=0

c2=0

s=-gt^2/2 +volt

s=-4.9t^2 + volt

how to solve it further?

9. Consider the differential equation dy/dt =k(A-y)(B+y) for the formation of trypsin in the small intestine.Assuming that A>B determing the time t at which trypsin is being formed most rapidly.

dy/dt=k(A-y)(B+y)

dy/dt+k(AB+Ay-By-y^2)

dy/dt=ABk +Aky_Bky-ky^2
dy/dt=ABk + k(A-B)y-ky^2

dy/k(A-B)y-ky^2=(ABk) dt

Im stuck here
 
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