Solve Energy & Momentum Problem: Urgent Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an energy and momentum problem involving two blocks and a spring system. The scenario includes a 2kg block and an 8kg block attached to a spring with a spring constant of k=200 N/m. A 0.1kg ball of clay is thrown at the 2kg block, resulting in a maximum spring compression of 0.4m. The principles of conservation of momentum and conservation of energy are essential for calculating the velocity of the 8kg block once the spring returns to its original length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy concepts
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in elastic collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn about the energy transformations in spring systems
  • Explore the equations governing elastic potential energy
  • Investigate the dynamics of two-body collisions in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, energy conservation, and momentum principles. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling similar homework problems or preparing for exams in introductory physics courses.

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Homework Statement



A 2kg block and an 8kg block are both attached to an ideal spring for which k=200 N/m and both are initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. In an initial experiment a 0.1kg ball of clay is thrown at the 2kg block. The clay is moving horizontally with speed v when it hits and sticks to the block. The 8kg block is held still by a removable stop. As a result, the spring compresses a maximum distance of 0.4m.

In a second experiment, an identical ball of clay is thrown at another identical 2kg block, but this time the stop is removed so that the 8kg block is free to move.

e. State the principle(s) that can be used to calculate the velocity of the 8kg block at the instant that the spring regains its original length. Write the appropriate equation(s) and show the numerical substitutions, but do not solve for velocity.


Homework Equations



Pi=Pf
Ei=Ef

The Attempt at a Solution



So I use conservation of momentum and get

mclay*vclay + mblocks * 0 = ( mclay+mblocks)* vf

However, the rubric said I need to include also conservation of energy so how will it fit in here ??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Until the first weight returns to normal relaxed spring detent, the spring contains PE. Only as it crosses the equilibrium point is it not to be accounted for.

What happens to the speed of the larger block after the clay laden block crosses that point going backward?
 

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