Solve Equation V: Real X Solutions

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter anemone
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equation \(x^9+\dfrac{9x^6}{8}+\dfrac{27x^3}{64}-x+\dfrac{219}{512}=0\) is analyzed for real solutions. The discussion highlights the contributions of user lfdahl, who demonstrates effective problem-solving techniques. The collaborative nature of the forum encourages sharing insights and strategies for tackling complex mathematical equations. The community acknowledges lfdahl's strengths in problem-solving and honesty.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial equations
  • Familiarity with real number solutions
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation
  • Experience with mathematical problem-solving forums
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced techniques for solving high-degree polynomial equations
  • Research numerical methods for finding real roots of polynomials
  • Learn about the Rational Root Theorem and its applications
  • Investigate the use of graphing tools for visualizing polynomial functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying algebra, and anyone interested in solving complex polynomial equations will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
3,851
Reaction score
115
Find all real $x$ satisfying $x^9+\dfrac{9x^6}{8}+\dfrac{27x^3}{64}-x+\dfrac{219}{512}=0$.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Here is my solution:

$$x^9+\frac{9}{8}x^6+\frac{27}{64}x^3-x+\frac{219}{512}=0 \\\\
\Rightarrow (x^3+\frac{3}{8})^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0\; \; so\; \; x^3+\frac{3}{8}=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}} $$
(Recall jacks elegant solution in the thread: http://mathhelpboards.com/challenge-questions-puzzles-28/solve-equation-9126.html)
$$Let \; \; f(x)=x^3+\frac{3}{8} \; \; then \; \; f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}}$$
$$f(x)=f^{-1}(x)\Leftrightarrow f(x)=x$$
So the 9th degree polynomial reduces to a 3rd degree one: $ x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0 $
One of the solutions is: $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Polynomial division gives:
\[x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=(x-\frac{1}{2})(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4})\]
Thus there are three real solutions:
\[x\in \left \{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}(-1\pm \sqrt{13}) \right \}\]
 
lfdahl said:
Here is my solution:

$$x^9+\frac{9}{8}x^6+\frac{27}{64}x^3-x+\frac{219}{512}=0 \\\\
\Rightarrow (x^3+\frac{3}{8})^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0\; \; so\; \; x^3+\frac{3}{8}=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}} $$
(Recall jacks elegant solution in the thread: http://mathhelpboards.com/challenge-questions-puzzles-28/solve-equation-9126.html)
$$Let \; \; f(x)=x^3+\frac{3}{8} \; \; then \; \; f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}}$$
$$f(x)=f^{-1}(x)\Leftrightarrow f(x)=x$$
So the 9th degree polynomial reduces to a 3rd degree one: $ x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0 $
One of the solutions is: $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Polynomial division gives:
\[x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=(x-\frac{1}{2})(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4})\]
Thus there are three real solutions:
\[x\in \left \{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}(-1\pm \sqrt{13}) \right \}\]

Well done, lfdahl! You know, I was kind of wondering initially that I wasn't sure if you would think of that particular thread when you saw this challenge problem! You're one of the great problem solvers at MHB and now, I think honesty is one of your best strengths!:cool:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K