MHB Solve Equation V: Real X Solutions

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The discussion focuses on solving the equation x^9 + (9x^6)/8 + (27x^3)/64 - x + 219/512 = 0 for real x solutions. One participant shares their solution, prompting positive feedback from others regarding their problem-solving skills. The exchange highlights the collaborative nature of problem-solving within the community. The conversation emphasizes the importance of honesty and recognition of contributions in mathematical discussions. Overall, the thread showcases effective problem-solving techniques and community support in tackling complex equations.
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Find all real $x$ satisfying $x^9+\dfrac{9x^6}{8}+\dfrac{27x^3}{64}-x+\dfrac{219}{512}=0$.
 
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Here is my solution:

$$x^9+\frac{9}{8}x^6+\frac{27}{64}x^3-x+\frac{219}{512}=0 \\\\
\Rightarrow (x^3+\frac{3}{8})^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0\; \; so\; \; x^3+\frac{3}{8}=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}} $$
(Recall jacks elegant solution in the thread: http://mathhelpboards.com/challenge-questions-puzzles-28/solve-equation-9126.html)
$$Let \; \; f(x)=x^3+\frac{3}{8} \; \; then \; \; f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}}$$
$$f(x)=f^{-1}(x)\Leftrightarrow f(x)=x$$
So the 9th degree polynomial reduces to a 3rd degree one: $ x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0 $
One of the solutions is: $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Polynomial division gives:
\[x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=(x-\frac{1}{2})(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4})\]
Thus there are three real solutions:
\[x\in \left \{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}(-1\pm \sqrt{13}) \right \}\]
 
lfdahl said:
Here is my solution:

$$x^9+\frac{9}{8}x^6+\frac{27}{64}x^3-x+\frac{219}{512}=0 \\\\
\Rightarrow (x^3+\frac{3}{8})^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0\; \; so\; \; x^3+\frac{3}{8}=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}} $$
(Recall jacks elegant solution in the thread: http://mathhelpboards.com/challenge-questions-puzzles-28/solve-equation-9126.html)
$$Let \; \; f(x)=x^3+\frac{3}{8} \; \; then \; \; f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt[3]{x-\frac{3}{8}}$$
$$f(x)=f^{-1}(x)\Leftrightarrow f(x)=x$$
So the 9th degree polynomial reduces to a 3rd degree one: $ x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=0 $
One of the solutions is: $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Polynomial division gives:
\[x^3-x+\frac{3}{8}=(x-\frac{1}{2})(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4})\]
Thus there are three real solutions:
\[x\in \left \{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}(-1\pm \sqrt{13}) \right \}\]

Well done, lfdahl! You know, I was kind of wondering initially that I wasn't sure if you would think of that particular thread when you saw this challenge problem! You're one of the great problem solvers at MHB and now, I think honesty is one of your best strengths!:cool:
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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