MHB Solve Laplace equation on unit disk

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The discussion focuses on solving the Laplace equation on the unit disk with boundary data given by \( u(\theta) = \cos{\theta} \). The participants explore the separation of variables approach, leading to a system of equations for \( R(r) \) and \( \Theta(\theta) \). It is established that for \( \lambda = -1 \), the solution for \( \Theta(\theta) \) aligns with the boundary condition, while the general solution for \( R(r) \) is derived from the Cauchy-Euler equation. The conversation also addresses how to handle small oscillations in the boundary data, suggesting that any periodic function can be expressed as a Fourier series, allowing for the addition of solutions corresponding to different \( \lambda \) values. Ultimately, the participants conclude that the solutions can be combined to address the original boundary condition with oscillations.
  • #31
I like Serena said:
Indeed.
Why should $c_2=0$? (Wondering)

Don't we have that $u(r, \theta)=\left( c_1 r+\frac{c_2}{r}\right) \cos{\theta}$ ?

And this $u(r, \theta)$ is only defined for $r=0$ if $c_2=0$... Or am I wrong? (Thinking)
 
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  • #32
evinda said:
Don't we have that $u(r, \theta)=\left( c_1 r+\frac{c_2}{r}\right) \cos{\theta}$ ?

And this $u(r, \theta)$ is only defined for $r=0$ if $c_2=0$... Or am I wrong?

Yes.

To be fair, now that I read the OP again, it doesn't say that $u$ has to be defined for $r=0$. (Thinking)
 
  • #33
I like Serena said:
Yes.

To be fair, now that I read the OP again, it doesn't say that $u$ has to be defined for $r=0$. (Thinking)

So we pick this solution:

$u(r, \theta)=\left( c_1 r+ \frac{c_2}{r}\right) \cos{\theta}+\epsilon \left( c_3 r^m+\frac{c_4}{r^m}\right) \cos{(m(\theta-\theta_0))}$

Right? (Thinking)

And can we just say that this is a little oscillation of the solution of the first problem? Or do we prove it somehow? (Wondering)
 
  • #34
evinda said:
So we pick this solution:

$u(r, \theta)=\left( c_1 r+ \frac{c_2}{r}\right) \cos{\theta}+\epsilon \left( c_3 r^m+\frac{c_4}{r^m}\right) \cos{(m(\theta-\theta_0))}$

Right?

Shall we make that:

$u(r, \theta)=\left( c_1 r+ \frac{1-c_1}{r}\right) \cos{\theta}+\epsilon \left( c_3 r^m+\frac{1-c_3}{r^m}\right) \cos{(m(\theta-\theta_0))}$

(Wondering)

evinda said:
And can we just say that this is a little oscillation of the solution of the first problem? Or do we prove it somehow?

Yes, we can just say that for a small oscillation, its amplitude $\epsilon$ is small, and then the contribution to the solution is also small. (Emo)
 

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